tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-59310640127930809702024-02-21T09:13:20.180+08:00台灣食糞群金龜簡誌Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.comBlogger51125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-72992148360587989702018-11-11T02:03:00.004+08:002023-01-14T04:30:02.062+08:00My publications <h2>
Scientific publications </h2>
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<h3>
Published scientific papers:</h3>
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<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><b>Bin-Hong Ho</b>. 2017. Notes on <i>Onthophagus</i> (<i>Colobonthophagus</i>) <i>lunatus</i> Harold, 1868 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), a New Record in Kinmen County, Taiwan. <i>Taiwanese Journal of Entomological Studies</i> 2(3): 5–7. (in Chinese) </li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><b>Bin-Hong Ho</b>, Yu-Hsiang Ho. 2017. Notes on an Earth-boring Scarab Beetle Species (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae) Collected from Snake Corpse in Taiwan. <i>Taiwanese Journal of Entomological Studies </i>2(4): 13–15. </li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Kimio Masumoto & <b>Bin-Hong Ho</b>. 2017. New record of <i>Acrossus atratus</i> (Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae) from Taiwan. <i>Saikaku-Tsûshin</i>, 35: 12–13. (in Japanese) </li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Yun Hsiao, <b>Bin-Hong Ho</b>. 2018. Notes on Taxonomic Classification of <i>Podabrus santaritensis </i>Cockerell, 1936 (Coleoptera: Cantharidae). <i>Taiwanese Journal of Entomological Studies</i> 3(2): 38–42.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><b>Bin-Hong Ho</b>, 2018. Two Dung Beetles of the Genus <i>Onthophagus</i> (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in Kinmen Islands: New Distribution Record. <i>Taiwanese Journal of Entomological Studies </i>3(2): 43–45. </li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Kimio Masumoto, Makoto Kiuchi & <b>Bin-Hong Ho</b>, 2018. A New Species of the Genus <i>Onthophagus</i> (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Taiwan. <i>Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology</i>, 24 (1): 151–152.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Kimio Masumoto, <b>Bin-Hong Ho</b>, Teruo Ochi, Jing-Fu Tsai & Makoto Kiuchi. 2018. Descriptions of three new Species and Redescriptions and Resurrections of two known Species of Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) from Taiwan. <i>Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology</i>, 24 (2): 307–314.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Kimio Masumoto, <b>Bin-Hong Ho</b>, Jing-Fu Tsai & Makoto Kiuchi, 2018. New distribution records of dung beetles from Taiwan. <i>Saikaku-Tsûshin</i>, 37: 13-14. (In Japanese)</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><b>Bin-Hong Ho</b>. 2018. A New Record of <i>Microcopris reflexus</i> (Fabricius, 1787) in Kinmen Islands, with a Review of <i>Microcopris</i> from Taiwan (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). <i>Taiwanese Journal of Entomological Studies</i> 3(4): 63–66. (in Chinese) </li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Kimio Masumoto, Cheng-Lung Tsai, <b>Bin-Hong Ho</b> & Makoto Kiuchi. 2019. <i>Pherotrupes </i>(Coleoptera, Geotrupidae) of Taiwan. <i>Saikaku-Tsûshin</i>, 38: 35-38. (In Japanese)</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Wei-Zhe Tseng, <b>Bin-Hong Ho</b>. 2019. First Report of Pronotal Black Mark Difference of <i>Cyrtotrachelus thompsoni </i>Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) between Taiwan and Matsu Islands, with Key to Species of the Palearctic Region. <i>Taiwanese Journal of Entomological Studies</i> 4(2): 12–16.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Kimio Masumoto, Teruo Ochi & <b>Bin-Hong Ho</b>. 2019. A new <i>Rhyparus</i> species from Taiwan (Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae, Rhyparini). <i>Kogane</i>, 22: 13-18.</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Fang-Shuo Hu, <b>Bin-Hong Ho</b>. 2019. <i>Coptotermes gestroi</i>: An invasive pest discovered in Eastern Taiwan for the first time (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae). <i>Taiwanese Journal of Entomological Studies</i> 4(3): 24–28.</li><li style="text-align: justify;"><b>Bin-Hong Ho</b>, Kimio Masumoto. 2020.<i> Paraphytus dentifrons</i> (Lewis, 1895): A new record for the species and genus in Taiwan (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). <i>Taiwanese Journal of Entomological Studies</i> 5(1): 1–4.</li><li style="text-align: justify;"><b>Bin-Hong Ho</b>. 2021. A new record species of genus <i>Odochilus</i> Harold (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae: Odochilini) from Taiwan.<i> Journal of Tropical Coleopterology</i>, 2(2): 13-20.</li><li style="text-align: justify;">Fang-Shuo Hu, <b>Bin-Hong Ho</b>. 2022. New records of <i>Creophilus flavipennis</i> (Hope, 1831) from Taiwan Island and Lutao Island, Taiwan (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). <i>Taiwanese Journal of Entomological Studies</i> 7 (3): 48-49.</li><li style="text-align: justify;"><b>Bin-Hong Ho</b>, Fang-Shuo Hu, Martin Fikáček. 2022. The dung beetle <i>Oxyomus</i> of Taiwan (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): review of the fauna, a new species and its larva associated by DNA barcoding. <i>Zoological Studies</i> 61: 80. [in SCI]</li>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZ7RQLgCKAtKWCZvKFsDDl3VxSBoGyEiCdYdzpfbraL-eZANWrkysWWu33E1w89IBlMgd7K1ZxOSjkwyTIqBH5Nz2Bj5dlcVN5boVIp_KHMQeiVefndYxIPM4s4V_H4WjzQ0RgF1EoEh5x/s1600/P52781509.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZ7RQLgCKAtKWCZvKFsDDl3VxSBoGyEiCdYdzpfbraL-eZANWrkysWWu33E1w89IBlMgd7K1ZxOSjkwyTIqBH5Nz2Bj5dlcVN5boVIp_KHMQeiVefndYxIPM4s4V_H4WjzQ0RgF1EoEh5x/s640/P52781509.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i>Labarrus sublimbatus </i>(Motschulsky, 1860) [北方黃紋蜉金龜]</td></tr>
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Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-81079939033112858692017-12-07T04:35:00.003+08:002020-02-08T16:57:28.588+08:00Onthophagus (Paraphanaeomorphus) trituber (Wiedemann, 1823) 三胸突衍彰形渫蜣<i>Onthophagus </i>(<i>Paraphanaeomorphus</i>)<i> trituber </i>(Wiedemann, 1823)<br />
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中文名:三胸突衍彰形渫蜣、三瘤嗡蜣螂<br />
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同物異名(synonym):<br />
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<i>Onthophagus suturalis</i> White, 1844<br />
<i>Onthophagus umenoi </i>Matsumura, 1938</div>
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Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Scarabaeinae 蜣螂亞科/ 糞金龜亞科<br />
Tribe Onthophagini 渫蜣族<br />
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屬級:Genus <i>Onthophagus</i> Latrelle, 1802 渫蜣屬<br />
亞屬級:Subgenus<i> </i><i>Paraphanaeomorphus</i> Balthasar, 1959 [衍彰形渫蜣亞屬]<br />
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<b>形態描述:</b><br />
體形近短橢圓形,頭部和前胸背板綠色或銅色,具光澤。觸角黃色,前足脛節具4個外緣齒。翅鞘中間有一道橫向的不規則黑色寬橫帶,翅鞘縫隙兩側黑色;前端與末端各具黃褐色塊狀斑紋,斑紋變異大,於第5脊紋基部與肩部有一個黑色小斑點。前胸背板前端雄蟲較雌蟲陡傾,陡傾部光滑,頂部有3個明顯的瘤狀突起;頭部寬圓,雄蟲頭部平滑,頭楯略向上彎翹,於兩複眼中間有1個明顯向後傾靠的小板片,中央處延伸1支向上之短角,並於大型個體中頭角末端有時向前略彎。雌蟲頭楯具多條橫向皺紋,額部平滑且額隆脊略呈彎曲狀,頂隆脊較額隆脊長且高度較高。<br />
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<b>體長:</b>5-8mm<br />
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<b>短註:</b>種小名 <i>trituber</i> 意指前胸背板頂部3個瘤狀突起之特徵。</div>
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<b>生態習性:</b>成蟲全年於野外活動,可在人、猴、豬、狗、鼠、牛等多種哺乳動物糞便與腐屍中發現,夜間具趨光性。</div>
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<b>分布:</b>台灣、金門、日本、中國南部、中南半島、菲律賓、馬來半島、婆羅洲、巽他群島等地區,台灣分布於全島平地至低海拔山區,及離島綠島與金門 (Ho, 2018)。本種在台灣為都市中的公園綠地容易出沒之糞金龜物種。</div>
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<b>參考文獻:</b><br />
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Chen, K.-M. 2002. An Introduction to Scarabaeinae of the World. Owl Publishing House, Taipei, Taiwan. 303 pp. (in Chinese)</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Ho, B.-H. 2018. Two Dung Beetles of the Genus <i>Onthophagus</i> (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in Kinmen Islands: New Distribution Record. <i>Taiwanese Journal of Entomological Studies</i> 3(2): 43-45.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Matsumura, S. 1938. Onthophagid-insects from Formosa. <i>Insecta Matsumurana</i> 12(2-3): 53-63.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Wang, T.-C. & Masumoto, K. 2014. Records of dung beetles from Lutao Is., Taiwan. <i>Saikaku Tsûshin</i> 29: 87-89. (in Japanese)</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Wiedemann C.R.W. 1823. Zweihundert neue Käfer von Java, Bengalen, und dem Vorgebirge der guten Hoffnung, Akademische Buchhandlung: Kiel Zoologische Magazin Vol.2. Part 1: 1-133.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Ziani, S. & Bezděk, A. 2016. Tribe Onthophagini Burmeister, 1846. pp 180-204. In: Löbl I, Löbl D (eds). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 3. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, Holland / Boston, United States.</li>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSBs8A6NsG164nHA5I8fwTaeaV3WagbeFnnulgKQk0eyjOhPVqAMYDQAHbFc1WzNMxt67mgL_ixvrRaQtCvJ8ZjkZOg9Dcxaa5R6uLju53h4f2EX_YHAn6XdKsClMwzEmTvav6xcu4Lfuu/s1600/P20860607.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="964" data-original-width="1600" height="384" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSBs8A6NsG164nHA5I8fwTaeaV3WagbeFnnulgKQk0eyjOhPVqAMYDQAHbFc1WzNMxt67mgL_ixvrRaQtCvJ8ZjkZOg9Dcxaa5R6uLju53h4f2EX_YHAn6XdKsClMwzEmTvav6xcu4Lfuu/s640/P20860607.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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雄性,台北市萬華,何彬宏採集</div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Male, Wanhua, Taipei City, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAgCboOF0659_w22rBswkuJb4-TNTJwePM6uXxXlxeeBLzdTx2M0s1hnMwSmOj3sQj-uy1EHpsLYkaNnPamz8XnZRiFWGACLO60KMVermOF66mNhrU7jiZyadNCB_5MS3T_LWivgfDZHBX/s1600/PC0199700.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="987" data-original-width="1600" height="394" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAgCboOF0659_w22rBswkuJb4-TNTJwePM6uXxXlxeeBLzdTx2M0s1hnMwSmOj3sQj-uy1EHpsLYkaNnPamz8XnZRiFWGACLO60KMVermOF66mNhrU7jiZyadNCB_5MS3T_LWivgfDZHBX/s640/PC0199700.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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雌性,屏東萬金,何彬宏採集</div>
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<span style="font-family: "verdana" , sans-serif;">Female, Wanjin, Pingtung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</span></div>
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Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-44893198322423436342017-12-06T01:39:00.000+08:002018-09-30T02:05:12.226+08:00Onthophagus (Serrophorus) sagittarius (Fabricius, 1775) 射手鋸鬚渫蜣<i>Onthophagus </i>(<i>Serrophorus</i>) <i>sagittarius</i> (Fabricius, 1775)<br />
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中文名:射手鋸鬚渫蜣、箭角鋸嗡蜣螂<br />
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同物異名(synonym):<br />
<i>Copris erectus</i> Wiedeman, 1819<br />
<i>Copris obtusus </i>Wiedeman, 1819<br />
<i>Scarabaeus javanus</i> Fabricius, 1801<br />
<i>Scarabaeus oryx</i> Fabricius, 1792<br />
<i>Scarabaeus sagittarius </i>Fabricius, 1775<br />
<b><br /></b><b><br /></b><br />
Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Scarabaeinae 蜣螂亞科/糞金龜亞科/金龜子亞科<br />
Tribe Onthophagini 渫蜣族<br />
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屬級:Genus <i>Onthophagus</i> Latrelle, 1802 渫蜣屬<br />
亞屬級:Subgenus<i> Serrophorus </i>Balthasar, 1935 鋸鬚渫蜣亞屬<br />
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<b>形態描述:</b><br />
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體形圓拱且接近橢圓形,體色黃褐色略帶光澤,頭部及前胸背板中央呈暗棕色或黑褐色,具微弱金屬光澤。翅鞘及前胸背板緣邊呈現黃褐色,所有刻點與脊紋均呈黑色,觸角黃色,前足脛節較雌蟲略長,有4個外緣齒。雄蟲頭部圓形,具稀疏刻點,頭楯後有2個明顯向上之三角狀齒突,前胸背板中線1/3處有一個明顯隆突,前半部陡傾,兩側外斜,前緣角略向前突起,兩側略向外凸。雌蟲頭楯密佈橫向皺紋,具一條長而值得額隆脊,額隆脊後方有一支直立且尖端處略向後彎的頭角,前胸背板前端有一個明顯向上並向前的三角狀突起。</div>
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<b>體長:</b>8-11mm<br />
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<b>短註:</b>Miwa (1930) 首次紀錄本種分布於台灣,但之後並無可靠紀錄,Masumoto et al. (2013) 再次紀錄於屏東。本種<span style="text-align: justify;">種小名 </span><i style="text-align: justify;">sagittarius </i><span style="text-align: justify;">意為弓箭手,亞屬名 </span><i style="text-align: justify;">Serrophorus </i><span style="text-align: justify;">為 Serro(鋸子) 與 phorus(鬚) 組成之複合字,意旨本亞屬之物種在觸角柄節上緣處共有的鋸齒狀特徵。</span></div>
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<b>生態習性:</b>成蟲幾乎全年於野外活動,喜好牛等草食哺乳動物糞便。<br />
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<b>分布:</b>台灣、中國南部、泰國、緬甸、馬來半島、婆羅洲、爪哇、印度等亞洲地區。</div>
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<b>參考文獻:</b><br />
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Masumoto, K., Wang, T.-C., Tsai, J.-F. 2013. New records of three species of dung beetles from Taiwan. <i>Saikaku Tsushin</i> 27: 25-27. [in Japanese]</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Miwa, Y. 1930. An enumeration of coprophagid-Coleoptera of Formosa, with a table of the Geographical Distribution. <i>Insecta Matsumurana</i>, Sapporo, 4: 163-180.</li>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHhxdj_Zp3B7sxquKuRSgaRgl88psAkdnGz_Rro1yPouTxVMquJetVvu4OmC8d_p8qyFizrzuLcGTBoJIAz55YLZl050YvBVMMxx64BjrIue30AERTX8y1KBxUXNpbf70dIe5azxXIjdks/s1600/PB2899600.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="958" data-original-width="1600" height="382" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHhxdj_Zp3B7sxquKuRSgaRgl88psAkdnGz_Rro1yPouTxVMquJetVvu4OmC8d_p8qyFizrzuLcGTBoJIAz55YLZl050YvBVMMxx64BjrIue30AERTX8y1KBxUXNpbf70dIe5azxXIjdks/s640/PB2899600.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><div style="font-size: 12.8px;">
雄性,屏東,何彬宏採集</div>
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Male, Pingtung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3Mx6EVtZwtjLXphjD_hBDacWLZtqJV-hIsenxdy5puOf1BdRls8hZntOSvwEEMFEETSCrRVOs3L6gVxc8HTwcP_cTO5SGLV1mRXoClkJIb1d31kqGx9njCYuwamwzi5lOvOgde8hUTPdT/s1600/PB2899606.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="917" data-original-width="1600" height="366" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3Mx6EVtZwtjLXphjD_hBDacWLZtqJV-hIsenxdy5puOf1BdRls8hZntOSvwEEMFEETSCrRVOs3L6gVxc8HTwcP_cTO5SGLV1mRXoClkJIb1d31kqGx9njCYuwamwzi5lOvOgde8hUTPdT/s640/PB2899606.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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雌性,屏東,何彬宏採集</div>
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Female, Pingtung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUqu8UAWMxqlI78N33_TQ69uislcsK35bAYdAzo3uwlA3WjdQ50fNtn8htVbTFV2Rlmxj9QdrcS3dkQJylLJ3sm3uoNGloWJbvrv5E8TsmczbfFj9qIS3LMtysQEZiFfgcRObeOnjxgKBZ/s1600/PB2697600.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUqu8UAWMxqlI78N33_TQ69uislcsK35bAYdAzo3uwlA3WjdQ50fNtn8htVbTFV2Rlmxj9QdrcS3dkQJylLJ3sm3uoNGloWJbvrv5E8TsmczbfFj9qIS3LMtysQEZiFfgcRObeOnjxgKBZ/s640/PB2697600.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">生態照,藏匿於牛糞中的雄蟲。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5jfLZZf3XNEpgsyBQn07YJEmOSkZP8hQLwCBhXybDZWoyPOKHc-Ta2E03yJZRV7uy_0yul1lnab6BLIg7gFIBozUKFt9yCaxUZnmhvKU5mhLYGnDLliXAplbYpHdI4tKGl1eqVZ7CQbPZ/s1600/PB2799504.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5jfLZZf3XNEpgsyBQn07YJEmOSkZP8hQLwCBhXybDZWoyPOKHc-Ta2E03yJZRV7uy_0yul1lnab6BLIg7gFIBozUKFt9yCaxUZnmhvKU5mhLYGnDLliXAplbYpHdI4tKGl1eqVZ7CQbPZ/s640/PB2799504.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">生態照,於牛糞下方發現的雌蟲。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-18868274954640041522017-12-05T20:57:00.000+08:002018-09-30T02:16:04.215+08:00Onthophagus (Gibbonthophagus) roubali Balthasar, 1935 羅巴氏駝渫蜣 <i>Onthophagus</i> (<i>Gibbonthophagus</i>) <i>roubali</i> Balthasar, 1935<br />
<br />
中文名:羅巴氏駝渫蜣、羅巴氏駝嗡蜣螂<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Scarabaeinae 蜣螂亞科/糞金龜亞科/金龜子亞科<br />
Tribe Onthophagini 渫蜣族<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Onthophagus</i> Latrelle, 1802 渫蜣屬<br />
亞屬級:Subgenus<i> </i><i>Gibbonthophagus</i> Balthasar, 1963 駝渫蜣亞屬<br />
<br />
<b>形態描述:</b><br />
體色黑色帶弱光澤,全身密布淡褐色短毛,觸角黃褐色。前胸背板前緣中央有一道縱向隆脊,雄蟲頭部較狹長,頭楯上翹,具一對緊貼前胸背板的開岔狀頭角,大型個體頭角末端向內微彎。雌蟲頭部較圓鈍,表面佈滿橫向皺紋,額隆脊長且直,並延伸至頭部兩側,頂隆脊直但較短,位於額隆脊後方。<br />
<br />
<b>體長:</b>7-8mm<br />
<br />
<b>生態習性:</b>成蟲全年於野外活動,喜好雜食動物糞便。<br />
<br />
<b>分布:</b>台灣、中國,台灣於全島低海拔山區均有機會發現。<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>參考文獻:</b><br />
<ul>
<li>Balthasar V., 1935. Onthophagus-arten Chinas, Japans und der angrenzenden Ländern, Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica, Riga 8: 303-353.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<br />
<div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5UKZQpURM2musoVSRzCCNqUkZCztIosYPkYLPDkNl4i3JvuhbIMUNtenuOiEmjU3CpGWN6GgL7uxc6NJYWUCdQbZLfQimCisf-bAwDr2O6AZkGhoG_Nh1wECG5WXX-9F5vICHqZQ9gPDO/s1600/P20963508.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5UKZQpURM2musoVSRzCCNqUkZCztIosYPkYLPDkNl4i3JvuhbIMUNtenuOiEmjU3CpGWN6GgL7uxc6NJYWUCdQbZLfQimCisf-bAwDr2O6AZkGhoG_Nh1wECG5WXX-9F5vICHqZQ9gPDO/s640/P20963508.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">雄性,台北天母,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Male, Tianmu,Taipei, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEJAmfxVdQfYNT99-xuy75Iaj5i7auEE1GEqbKl2QwpXv91uPUaXp2yG-ZACxgiITQrqRNjTsQbXfRDDZmjGalSDJEmN3KNiSQI4-2llBexjhoiQFv1khRu3OgtQ4H6XZ_NKZFq912U0nW/s1600/P30769300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="378" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEJAmfxVdQfYNT99-xuy75Iaj5i7auEE1GEqbKl2QwpXv91uPUaXp2yG-ZACxgiITQrqRNjTsQbXfRDDZmjGalSDJEmN3KNiSQI4-2llBexjhoiQFv1khRu3OgtQ4H6XZ_NKZFq912U0nW/s640/P30769300.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">雄性,嘉義番路,蘇允恩採集<br />
<div>
Male, Chiayi,Fanlu, Yun-En Su leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg52IyVDe9OCVHEszvpxB3mPpU9z9TIokbPvVmC1y1gLi-bBThf7F7_XX1Zw91h3XQXz6cD3q1_Svl9vvJWySAuxBqs6uK84rEqnAfa7iPAJK7DKL0o1vYY0FWrZj-NLSAaGUrbkkpj2zIi/s1600/P30769206.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="396" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg52IyVDe9OCVHEszvpxB3mPpU9z9TIokbPvVmC1y1gLi-bBThf7F7_XX1Zw91h3XQXz6cD3q1_Svl9vvJWySAuxBqs6uK84rEqnAfa7iPAJK7DKL0o1vYY0FWrZj-NLSAaGUrbkkpj2zIi/s640/P30769206.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">雌性,嘉義番路,蘇允恩採集<br />
<div>
Female, Chiayi,Fanlu, Yun-En Su leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiBzjjh41BrdsqrOF9_sxWyu1-T1MfKyUbgP6sjdM6iSgsjlYw4oJx2w34LqNpB96NPbLa6D1llI_3FrG07z9rI4WOEtKaQzCoiS_waKCvFz4QX71RBQ0topCo3r1215SHN6BTOMEI188h/s1600/%25E7%25BE%2585%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E6%25B0%258F.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1302" data-original-width="1600" height="520" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiBzjjh41BrdsqrOF9_sxWyu1-T1MfKyUbgP6sjdM6iSgsjlYw4oJx2w34LqNpB96NPbLa6D1llI_3FrG07z9rI4WOEtKaQzCoiS_waKCvFz4QX71RBQ0topCo3r1215SHN6BTOMEI188h/s640/%25E7%25BE%2585%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E6%25B0%258F.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12.8px;">A. 大型雄蟲 B. 小型雄蟲 C. 雌蟲 D. 尾節板</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-77025373932553377622017-11-16T02:01:00.000+08:002018-10-09T03:20:55.957+08:00Sinodiapterna yushana Li & Wang, 2017 玉山長盾蜉金龜<i>Sinodiapterna yushana</i> Li & Wang, 2017<i></i><br />
<br />
中文名:玉山長盾蜉金龜<br />
<br />
同物異名(synonym):<br />
<i>Sinodiapterna walamiensis</i> Masumoto, Wang & Kiuchi, 2017 [瓦拉米長盾蜉金龜]<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Aphodiinae 蜉金龜亞科<br />
Tribe Aphodiini 蜉金龜族<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Sinodiapterna</i> G. Dellacasa, 1986 長盾蜉金龜屬<br />
<br />
<b>形態描述:</b><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
體態橢圓形,側面觀圓拱。體色呈霧面灰黑色,觸角黑色,頭部及前胸背板佈滿不規則排列之圓形粗點刻,翅鞘具多條縱紋且亦佈滿明顯的圓形粗點刻。小楯片發達,呈狹長的等腰三角形;前胸背板形狀雄性較雌性略方,且後緣角尖銳,翅肩有一個明顯的小尖角。頭部寬扁,頭楯中央些微凹陷,兩側各有一個略尖的折角。各足紅棕色,前足脛節寬扁且有2個外緣齒,第二外緣齒較不明顯;雄性前足第一外緣齒尖而短,前足有一根寬扁、接近方型的端刺。雌蟲前足脛節第一外緣齒較雄蟲發達,末端尖銳且微鉤,端刺尖銳且較細小。</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<b>體長:</b>5.1-5.7mm<br />
<br />
<b>短註:</b><span style="text-align: justify;">種小名 </span><i style="text-align: justify;">yushana </i><span style="text-align: justify;">意旨玉山,緣於本種的發現地點均為玉山國家公園境內而命名。</span><br />
<b><br /></b>
<b>生態習性:</b>成蟲喜愛利用山羌、長鬃山羊、水鹿等草食哺乳動物排遺。<br />
<br />
<b>分布:</b>台灣中部中高海拔山區,已知主要分布範圍於玉山國家公園境內。模式產地為南投縣沙里仙。<br />
<ul>
<li><b>台灣特有種</b></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div>
<b>參考文獻:</b><br />
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Li, C.-L., P.-S. Yang, C.-C. Wang, 2017. The genus <i>Sinodiapterna</i> Dellacasa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) in Taiwan.<i> Zootaxa</i> 4320 (1): 68–80.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;">Masumoto, K., T.-C. Wang & M. Kiuchi, 2017. A new species of the Genus<i> Sinodiapterna</i> (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae) from Taiwan. <i>Kogane</i> 20: 85-88.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<span class="reference-text"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKZs_tbWkT6Avk_pf6yT1mgnlDKmvJGjzPG83ikqdfefnHR6MZKJayU_B9X1c6CouQx8qRwSJLL3HjTtVPBBqYRXUdCBipidFLCZVvnL-GQo7g2aRLQKcFyvroU9wxMaPN-TLUTlXE22S9/s1600/PB1496708.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="934" data-original-width="1600" height="372" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKZs_tbWkT6Avk_pf6yT1mgnlDKmvJGjzPG83ikqdfefnHR6MZKJayU_B9X1c6CouQx8qRwSJLL3HjTtVPBBqYRXUdCBipidFLCZVvnL-GQo7g2aRLQKcFyvroU9wxMaPN-TLUTlXE22S9/s640/PB1496708.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雄性,嘉義縣阿里山鄉,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Male, Chiayi, Alishan Township, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBEO5wLaE1hAgN1l3hjJsnkdFf4YZKgYiMvV-EyH9sERtVXUD-b0lNrKV0WUb_Wl2XkPceEBNrKu2quUwQ5V9lCNs_kYIkI0c6z-kiw2hxvUwnUYEZIrGhblG362ziGg_xjXF0L_RgrGTa/s1600/PB1497007.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="943" data-original-width="1600" height="376" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBEO5wLaE1hAgN1l3hjJsnkdFf4YZKgYiMvV-EyH9sERtVXUD-b0lNrKV0WUb_Wl2XkPceEBNrKu2quUwQ5V9lCNs_kYIkI0c6z-kiw2hxvUwnUYEZIrGhblG362ziGg_xjXF0L_RgrGTa/s640/PB1497007.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雌性,嘉義縣阿里山鄉,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Female, Chiayi, Alishan Township, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRRQTqxEr5oe5wFVnDuWlRMnpNJhVj-174Ult0Km2G0ymZYmRYDMynASdjRtsLO18U3jZNwGriEkO3QhxUC1KgUWIp4IxR1UzlSM7yS4yNFXIG1RQp4iNLfELBI0rUytlD78L8r-Su9Yuv/s1600/PA2395406.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRRQTqxEr5oe5wFVnDuWlRMnpNJhVj-174Ult0Km2G0ymZYmRYDMynASdjRtsLO18U3jZNwGriEkO3QhxUC1KgUWIp4IxR1UzlSM7yS4yNFXIG1RQp4iNLfELBI0rUytlD78L8r-Su9Yuv/s640/PA2395406.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">生態照,於山羌糞便下方發現並假死的個體。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<span class="reference-text"></span><b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike><b><br /></b></strike></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-35513953821404569492017-11-15T21:02:00.000+08:002017-11-23T23:02:46.434+08:00Sinodiapterna zeni (Ochi, 1991) 全長盾蜉金龜 <i>Sinodiapterna zeni</i> (Ochi, 1991)<br />
<br />
中文名:全長盾蜉金龜<br />
<br />
同物異名(synonym):<br />
<i>Aphodius</i> (<i>Sinodiapterna</i>)<i> zeni </i>Ochi, 1991<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Aphodiinae 蜉金龜亞科/馬糞金龜亞科<br />
Tribe Aphodiini<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Sinodiapterna</i> G. Dellacasa, 1986 長盾蜉金龜屬<br />
<br />
體長約4.8-6mm,體態橢圓形,側面觀圓拱,體色黑色帶強烈光澤,觸角黑褐色。體表光滑,前胸背板及小楯片散生少許圓形點刻小楯片發達,呈狹長的等腰三角形,翅鞘有多條縱紋。頭部寬扁,頭楯中央呈弧狀凹陷,兩側各有一個明顯且略尖的折角,兩側眼緣寬扁且各帶一個略尖的折角。各足紅棕色,前足脛節寬扁且有3個外緣齒。雄蟲前足脛節端刺較粗且向內微彎,雌蟲前足脛節端刺較細小,且不彎曲。<br />
<br />
生態習性:成蟲喜愛利用山羌、長鬃山羊、水鹿等草食哺乳動物排遺。<br />
分佈:分佈於台灣全島中高海拔山區。模式產地為南投縣松崗。<br />
<ul>
<li>台灣特有種</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div>
文獻:</div>
<div>
<span class="reference-text">Ochi T. 1991. A new species of Aphodius from Taiwan. <i>Japanese Journal Entomology</i>. Tokyo 59: 53-56.</span></div>
<div>
<span class="reference-text">Li, Chun-lin, Ping-shih Yang, Chuan-chan Wang. 2017. The genus Sinodiapterna Dellacasa (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) in Taiwan. <i>Zootaxa</i> 4320 (1): 68–80.</span></div>
<div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMiSF8emXfiBKebGdkxjQ_60hr-yBNKD6wnHXic-FqECT1qpPSexAd603zUTY_GksrFk-uHpayjzfpLrnMNvrIAkSuqrX7MhOOXouDgPzincvHgWtnC0J7WuFB8TggaCS8l-enDmnuntbP/s1600/PB1496904.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="978" data-original-width="1600" height="390" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMiSF8emXfiBKebGdkxjQ_60hr-yBNKD6wnHXic-FqECT1qpPSexAd603zUTY_GksrFk-uHpayjzfpLrnMNvrIAkSuqrX7MhOOXouDgPzincvHgWtnC0J7WuFB8TggaCS8l-enDmnuntbP/s640/PB1496904.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雄性,嘉義縣阿里山鄉,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Male, Chiayi, Alishan Township, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1AgkUqwSCxpOQda_kIXlf9gggopKi8TBGMseyvP8aEs4nvUL8YdNT-gM3YVzglRWS7jad2ho-7s4Yf_gew_E1vpGR4A9cIMSSaOKkHYIHfHEAbmupMpFsCE9zaCLYfQ9BvQoSZDOJkmcY/s1600/PB1496909.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="988" data-original-width="1600" height="394" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1AgkUqwSCxpOQda_kIXlf9gggopKi8TBGMseyvP8aEs4nvUL8YdNT-gM3YVzglRWS7jad2ho-7s4Yf_gew_E1vpGR4A9cIMSSaOKkHYIHfHEAbmupMpFsCE9zaCLYfQ9BvQoSZDOJkmcY/s640/PB1496909.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雌性,嘉義縣阿里山鄉,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Female, Chiayi, Alishan Township, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI3HgedMZQMDgzogzN7G5QCHubrw_7AYrDUJsFJEeYqer0x45KgnE6EPW70kGmoHf7-QAAjKb51H60vex6N6XfBlL34vdZHjFfjPAz_mf-LftVAgCIri_KTy_So4rT97kzVeiJHyZDtDxW/s1600/PA2395502.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI3HgedMZQMDgzogzN7G5QCHubrw_7AYrDUJsFJEeYqer0x45KgnE6EPW70kGmoHf7-QAAjKb51H60vex6N6XfBlL34vdZHjFfjPAz_mf-LftVAgCIri_KTy_So4rT97kzVeiJHyZDtDxW/s640/PA2395502.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">生態照,於山羌糞便下方發現的個體。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span class="reference-text"><b><br /></b></span></div>
<div>
<br />
<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike></div>
Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-4492399290246577132017-10-18T01:01:00.000+08:002017-12-05T20:21:29.745+08:00Onthophagus (Colobonthophagus) lunatus Harold, 1868 弦月嗡蜣螂 <i>Onthophagus</i> (<i>Colobonthophagus</i>) <i>lunatus</i> Harold, 1868<br />
<br />
中文名:弦月嗡蜣螂<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Scarabaeinae 蜣螂亞科/糞金龜亞科/金龜子亞科<br />
Tribe Onthophagini 渫蜣族<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Onthophagus</i> Latrelle, 1802 渫蜣屬<br />
亞屬級:Subgenus <i>Colobonthophagus</i> Balthasar, 1963<br />
<br />
體長 8–10 mm,體色黑色帶強烈光澤,觸角黃褐色,前足脛節有 4 個外緣齒,第 4 外緣齒最小。頭部寬大且外緣 接近圓弧狀,唇基略平直。雄蟲頭部額隆線特化成明顯的板狀犄角,呈向兩側延伸的彎月狀;前胸背板頂部向前方延伸 出一塊略呈長方形的板狀突起,前端中央處略凹。雌蟲額隆線長且略呈緩弧狀,頭頂部有一塊接近方形的凹陷部夾於兩複眼之間。種小名<i>lunatus</i>為月亮之意,意指雄蟲的彎月狀頭角特徵。<br />
<br />
生態習性:成蟲趨近牛、豬等動物糞便。<br />
分佈:香港、中國大陸、海南島、緬甸北部、越南、金門等地。<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
文獻:<br />
Ho, B.-H., 2017. Notes on <i>Onthophagus</i> (<i>Colobonthophagus</i>) <i>lunatus </i>Harold, 1868 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), a New Record in Kinmen County, Taiwan. <i>Taiwanese Journal of Entomological Studies</i> 2(3): 5-7.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3zLi9bLl9SX-boYxTbyJta0kXExFfD7QRtRR5e4AWO9X86r8kJZLuWo_MQ2QAAomN3_BTdR_PUrqW3zNIHiE_l49rjW_GPIaEO7ai0_TUkz1miH_Bn8INOJ704etyxrPBTLw7tjWGxmip/s1600/P90192005.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="982" data-original-width="1600" height="392" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3zLi9bLl9SX-boYxTbyJta0kXExFfD7QRtRR5e4AWO9X86r8kJZLuWo_MQ2QAAomN3_BTdR_PUrqW3zNIHiE_l49rjW_GPIaEO7ai0_TUkz1miH_Bn8INOJ704etyxrPBTLw7tjWGxmip/s640/P90192005.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雄性,金門金沙,紀博瑋採集<br />
<div>
Male, Jinsha, Kinmen, P.-W. Chi leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br />Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-50389809666920927542017-10-13T21:35:00.000+08:002017-12-05T20:18:10.911+08:00Caccobius (Caccobius) chokakurainus (Matsumura, 1938) 紹家溷棲蜣<i>Caccobius</i> (<i>Caccobius</i>) <i>chokakurainus</i> (Matsumura, 1938) <i></i><br />
<br />
中文名:紹家溷棲蜣、紹家小嗡蜣螂<br />
<br />
同物異名(synonym):<br />
<i>Caccobius chujoi</i> R. Paulian, 1942<br />
<i>Caccobius flavolimbatus</i> Balthasar, 1942<br />
<i>Onthophagus chokakurinus</i> Matsumura, 1938<br />
<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br />
<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br />
<br />
Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Scarabaeinae 蜣螂亞科/糞金龜亞科/金龜子亞科<br />
Tribe Onthophagini 渫蜣族<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Caccobius</i> Thomson, 1863 溷棲蜣屬<br />
亞屬級:Subgenus<i> Caccobius </i>C. G. Thomson, 1859<br />
<br />
體長4-5mm,體型寬圓且光滑,前胸背板帶銅色強烈光澤,翅鞘黑色,且頂緣、翅肩、末端及兩側帶有橙紅色斑紋,各足脛節紅褐色。頭部寬圓,唇基前部帶緣邊;雄蟲頭部後緣隆起,雌蟲頭頂有一道隆脊。前胸背板具雙重刻點結構,雄蟲前部陡斜,有4個明顯鈍隆突;雌蟲前胸圓滑,構造簡單。種小名<i>chokakurainus</i>源於本種的模式產地:喬卡庫來社 (Chokakurai,台東縣達仁鄉紹家村,今六禮山附近)。<br />
<br />
生態習性:趨近猴、人、牛等動物排遺。<br />
分佈:台灣,出沒於平地至中海拔山區。<br />
<ul>
<li>台灣特有種</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
文獻:<span class="reference-text">Matsumura, 1938, Ins. Matsumura XII, No. 2-3 : 56</span><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-fZyPifCflTTxBKv_ob7FzCxWYOE9dqf7y8vPF-wPD8lgyCQ9jKPxz-F9zCZ6vE6fCnNwaFE9ygX6Y-WGEUr5VnKKdgC5skEdqIjSY7p-febBFwqFDXnt3JefBY6FFmEWs__uTieuT49A/s1600/PA1394602.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="945" data-original-width="1600" height="378" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-fZyPifCflTTxBKv_ob7FzCxWYOE9dqf7y8vPF-wPD8lgyCQ9jKPxz-F9zCZ6vE6fCnNwaFE9ygX6Y-WGEUr5VnKKdgC5skEdqIjSY7p-febBFwqFDXnt3JefBY6FFmEWs__uTieuT49A/s640/PA1394602.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雄性,屏東墾丁,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Male, Kenting, Pingtung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<b></b></div>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid0_HGr17GLdxESX5sFzfY-TmYRIacwqwRH6Kp46aQRpPTfZM2ljHinCLZvhbVKmWAryEoT6RYw4Z-ozbCBVg1EvAP9TvG9zIWO7F32lJ5A1V1ZQh7ludtKNKlxUMiXG5GMERKIsO5-KWB/s1600/PA1394607.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="950" data-original-width="1600" height="380" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid0_HGr17GLdxESX5sFzfY-TmYRIacwqwRH6Kp46aQRpPTfZM2ljHinCLZvhbVKmWAryEoT6RYw4Z-ozbCBVg1EvAP9TvG9zIWO7F32lJ5A1V1ZQh7ludtKNKlxUMiXG5GMERKIsO5-KWB/s640/PA1394607.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雌性,屏東墾丁,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Female, Kenting, Pingtung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br />Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-68498973252107429742017-08-18T21:41:00.001+08:002017-12-05T20:18:52.011+08:00Onthophagus (Palaeonthophagus) jiupengensis Masumoto, Lan & Kiuchi, 2017 九棚嗡蜣螂<i>Onthophagus</i> (<i>Palaeonthophagus</i>) <i>jiupengensis </i>Masumoto, Lan & Kiuchi, 2017 <br />
<br />
中文名:九棚嗡蜣螂<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Scarabaeinae 蜣螂亞科/糞金龜亞科/金龜子亞科<br />
Tribe Onthophagini 渫蜣族<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Onthophagus</i> Latrelle, 1802 渫蜣屬<br />
亞屬級:Subgenus<i> Palaeonthophagus </i>Zunino, 1979<br />
<br />
體長3.3-4.3mm。體色黑褐色,觸鬚黑褐色,翅鞘肩部及下緣有極不明顯的暗紅色色斑;全身密佈不規則顆粒點狀刻紋,並著生黃褐色細短毛。雄蟲頭部密生不規則皺狀刻紋,唇基凹陷,頭部後緣處有一根明顯向後上方生長的頭角,頭角基部寬大,中間部狹窄,側面觀扁平且頂端呈開岔狀。複眼呈現彎月狀。前胸背板前半部陡斜,並於中央處有一道縱向不明顯的微隆起,兩側前傾部稍凹。前緣角尖銳,後緣角不明顯。前足脛節窄長,內側向內微彎,有4個外緣齒,第2外緣齒最尖銳且最突出,第4外緣齒最不明顯。雌蟲頭部稍寬些,唇基凹陷,有兩道橫向微彎的隆脊,一道較弱,長度較長,另一道突出較明顯,長度較短。前足脛節較寬短,具4個外緣齒。<br />
<br />
生態習性:成蟲在野外活動的時間可能很長,會利用牛糞或人、犬等雜食哺乳動物糞便。<br />
分佈:台灣南部低地。<br />
<ul>
<li>台灣特有種</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
文獻:<br />
Masumoto, K., Lan, Y.-C. and Kiuchi, M. 2017. A new species of the genus Onthophagus(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from the southermost area of Taiwan.<i> Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology</i>, 23(1): 135-137.</div>
<div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg83maJejvR5sOOvh8rI1V5_sGj8sZZyNb7IGnOGFTYIoT-wjbECcNWjLjT-nEgS2jdOw86PYQbprNZ-GYjlqnf4EPLuwgtP1ntLPhpKtAeWbWbD74jfHjJ6iAbvUJmzVM9Z7hOKBxbcv37/s1600/P40876704.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="899" data-original-width="1600" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg83maJejvR5sOOvh8rI1V5_sGj8sZZyNb7IGnOGFTYIoT-wjbECcNWjLjT-nEgS2jdOw86PYQbprNZ-GYjlqnf4EPLuwgtP1ntLPhpKtAeWbWbD74jfHjJ6iAbvUJmzVM9Z7hOKBxbcv37/s640/P40876704.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雄性,屏東,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Male, Pingtung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPAubloUdEMpj7swBH_3WAXNDpLimZKY0Zto21yym-GEolkwHtE7_vFqUrreSuzJ0qQFNtMJz2JyVulDoXTtvaWbLG18EptpGrcih_At-bCIi2NN2RbNZ_JlLH3o_u_ANvf6Befn1onDQv/s1600/P40876807.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="985" data-original-width="1600" height="392" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPAubloUdEMpj7swBH_3WAXNDpLimZKY0Zto21yym-GEolkwHtE7_vFqUrreSuzJ0qQFNtMJz2JyVulDoXTtvaWbLG18EptpGrcih_At-bCIi2NN2RbNZ_JlLH3o_u_ANvf6Befn1onDQv/s640/P40876807.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雌性,屏東,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Female, Pingtung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5M8sHlPIWucoLfA4j_nxWkWhzycu6lM4f13b4kUe84zEjgrjkMSF_rAooXxLVLyjUOoL5tVF9i7eCj11B63A20A1Eo1qjzvg3icvF9p4nwNkPyqJ5X1pHw4nnYDzqrdrJGSdvN-GbhxQA/s1600/%25E4%25B9%259D%25E6%25A3%259A.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1283" data-original-width="1600" height="512" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5M8sHlPIWucoLfA4j_nxWkWhzycu6lM4f13b4kUe84zEjgrjkMSF_rAooXxLVLyjUOoL5tVF9i7eCj11B63A20A1Eo1qjzvg3icvF9p4nwNkPyqJ5X1pHw4nnYDzqrdrJGSdvN-GbhxQA/s640/%25E4%25B9%259D%25E6%25A3%259A.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">圖A~D:A. 大型雄蟲。B. 中型雄蟲。C. 小型雄蟲。D. 雌蟲。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMecrdkBxolh13HfxD0bMlti732j4vH8S0tmX9zIB7hWmIhFK5Vdz2FZdkOiSAR7z4cJD6tBo4WWCDm3RBBTufLrDHlUJVvBFyKD5EEfAqi-nwX81WiiMSLYcA2fkS1yntdmKl7fMQ8IWd/s1600/P40475900.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMecrdkBxolh13HfxD0bMlti732j4vH8S0tmX9zIB7hWmIhFK5Vdz2FZdkOiSAR7z4cJD6tBo4WWCDm3RBBTufLrDHlUJVvBFyKD5EEfAqi-nwX81WiiMSLYcA2fkS1yntdmKl7fMQ8IWd/s640/P40475900.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雄成蟲生態照。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>
Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-57293484025359602472017-07-29T22:39:00.000+08:002017-12-05T20:19:35.025+08:00Caccobius (Caccophilus) tortus matsudai Ochi & Araya, 1996 松田氏彎緣懷臊溷棲蜣 <i>Caccobius</i> (<i>Caccophilus</i>) <i>tortus matsudai</i> Ochi & Araya, 1996<i></i><br />
<br />
中文名:松田氏彎緣懷臊溷棲蜣、曲角小嗡蜣螂<br />
<br />
同物異名(synonym):<br />
<i>Caccobius tsunoellus</i> Matsumura, 1938<br />
<i>Caccobius tortus</i> Sharp, 1875<br />
<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br />
<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br />
<br />
Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Scarabaeinae 蜣螂亞科/糞金龜亞科/金龜子亞科<br />
Tribe Onthophagini 渫蜣族<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Caccobius</i> Thomson, 1863 溷棲蜣屬<br />
亞屬級:Subgenus<i> </i><i>Caccophilus</i> Jekel, 1872<br />
<br />
體長4.3-5.2mm,體色黑色具有光澤,各足脛節紅褐色,前足脛節末端截平,有3個外緣齒,觸角褐色,體表佈滿明顯刻點及淡褐色短毛,翅鞘末端佈有黃色斑塊。雄蟲前胸背板隆拱明顯,中央有一個極不明顯的淺凹部,前緣兩側呈不規則波曲狀;雌蟲前胸背板前端中央處有一個類似板狀的短突起。雄蟲唇基中央微凹,雌蟲唇基深凹且兩側各具小齒突。雄蟲頭部有一對叉狀頭角,頭角向上延伸且,大型個體頭角末端截平,小型個體頭角末端較尖銳且向後方微彎;雌蟲頭部有明顯額隆線,頭頂則有些許不規則隆起。種小名<i>tortus</i>意為曲折、蜿蜒之意,指本種前胸背板側緣的波狀特徵;亞種名<i>matsudai</i>係指研究偽瓢蟲、紅螢及蕈甲的日本學者松田潔博士(Dr. Kiyoshi Matsuda)。<br />
<br />
生態習性:趨近羊、豬等動物糞便,夜間具趨光性。<br />
分佈:台灣,已知僅分佈於蘭嶼及綠島。<br />
<ul>
<li>台灣特有亞種</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
文獻:<br />
<span class="reference-text">Ochi T. & K. Araya, 1996. Studies on the Coprophagous Scarad Beetles from East Asia III, Giornale Italiano Di Entomologia,. 8: 17-28.</span></div>
<div>
<span class="reference-text"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBTCCaWB1yuU4-xR4TSvq76TfOSpnMzZa0vwPKFfiVTCdx9TbFMW7I9ZEp8mrrhZXr7q7PGMW36RfbViwToItC3OL2uBth8468XDo5h0L4tUmooEV1CzsDAv0a0rTs4JZqMwCp9BIB6jUO/s1600/P71790808.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1008" data-original-width="1600" height="402" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBTCCaWB1yuU4-xR4TSvq76TfOSpnMzZa0vwPKFfiVTCdx9TbFMW7I9ZEp8mrrhZXr7q7PGMW36RfbViwToItC3OL2uBth8468XDo5h0L4tUmooEV1CzsDAv0a0rTs4JZqMwCp9BIB6jUO/s640/P71790808.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雄性,台東蘭嶼,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Male, Lanyu,Taitung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnK46OAOaw5MSeLrlZ2HyztC8419Y5CdIrs_eT3v7Y_IWf6xXdYR3PAfimealVTu-F0BAApkbQIkIPD0D8YYRboLbbeQAwcxWaCc1BtUHadU9Xz-iALSGvotCyJnAHv0QgxyOXswawuyyA/s1600/P71790905.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1052" data-original-width="1600" height="420" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnK46OAOaw5MSeLrlZ2HyztC8419Y5CdIrs_eT3v7Y_IWf6xXdYR3PAfimealVTu-F0BAApkbQIkIPD0D8YYRboLbbeQAwcxWaCc1BtUHadU9Xz-iALSGvotCyJnAHv0QgxyOXswawuyyA/s640/P71790905.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雌性,台東蘭嶼,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Female, Lanyu,Taitung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglVKIhpFWvnPeGhnfol6obo8ZSr7hrNnKpciCOMD2oNat5mCKH7sAFGFYTs1p3QLiA1OGrpt6Sjlup9MICs17ff0JMdg0QtfvXLU5_B4Hbfxst_nTMUBR_Z3jqEbnW7_paTIcq8ALkeWo6/s1600/%25E6%259D%25BE%25E7%2594%25B0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1250" data-original-width="1600" height="500" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglVKIhpFWvnPeGhnfol6obo8ZSr7hrNnKpciCOMD2oNat5mCKH7sAFGFYTs1p3QLiA1OGrpt6Sjlup9MICs17ff0JMdg0QtfvXLU5_B4Hbfxst_nTMUBR_Z3jqEbnW7_paTIcq8ALkeWo6/s640/%25E6%259D%25BE%25E7%2594%25B0.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">圖A~D,A. 大型雄蟲頭部型態;B. 中小型雄蟲頭部型態;C. 雌蟲頭部型態;D. 翅鞘下緣黃斑。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmyxMzoQYJ0qntir83rIzgPaw43JPxjlCWUwJkixm8SaylALHX1xkGfYecskX2RyLbylzInbZXRYYbdDjV_fj1MXtQ_MIHCViVQ8HuUYoJDqGPqud6StUyCVjBC_GoUyyk-iEbwaliAYAV/s1600/P71187304.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmyxMzoQYJ0qntir83rIzgPaw43JPxjlCWUwJkixm8SaylALHX1xkGfYecskX2RyLbylzInbZXRYYbdDjV_fj1MXtQ_MIHCViVQ8HuUYoJDqGPqud6StUyCVjBC_GoUyyk-iEbwaliAYAV/s640/P71187304.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">成蟲棲息環境照。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span class="reference-text"></span></div>
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Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-47165836488935980172017-06-20T00:47:00.000+08:002017-12-05T20:20:32.817+08:00Onthophagus (Strandius) taiwanus Nomura, 1973 台灣司氏渫蜣<i>Onthophagus</i> (<i>Strandius</i>) <i>taiwanus</i> Nomura, 1973<br />
<br />
中文名:台灣司氏渫蜣、台灣嗡蜣螂、台灣閻魔金龜<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Scarabaeinae 蜣螂亞科/糞金龜亞科/金龜子亞科<br />
Tribe Onthophagini 渫蜣族<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Onthophagus</i> Latrelle, 1802 渫蜣屬<br />
亞屬級:Subgenus<i> </i><i>Strandius</i> Balthasar, 1963<br />
<br />
體長9-10mm,體色黑色帶光澤,觸角黑褐色,全身布滿明顯的刻點。頭部寬圓,表面佈滿不規則橫紋,頭頂刻點較稀疏,接近中央部有一道前額隆脊,前額隆脊與頭部後緣之間還有一道較短的後額隆幾。前足脛節有4個外緣齒,唯雌性前足外緣齒較鈍。雄蟲前胸背板高隆,兩側陡傾且凹陷;兩側後緣角處各有一個方形角突,小型雄蟲略不明顯。雌蟲前胸背板較低平,側隆起較不明顯,約於前胸背板兩側前1/3處。<br />
<br />
生態習性:成蟲春至秋季均能在野外發現,會利用雜食哺乳動物糞便。<br />
分佈:台灣中部、南部及東部中海拔山區。模式產地為南投霧社。<br />
<ul>
<li>台灣特有種</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
文獻:<br />
<span class="reference-text">Nomura S., 1973. Notes on the Coprophagous Lamellicornia from Taiwan, The Entomological Review of Japan 25(1-2): 37-52.</span></div>
<div>
<span class="reference-text"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtDUv06ZmkqqIcwHdkWw-xw3eFhk9teo3t4HIIlkdApCYiioxL9RgxEp-FbGcKwUyJNpv1ndcyc0xqacaNTc7cW-zlg_P_0uH81atHffDzhFk0a4kM8iafGmF7vzxFdYg_J8zVQzylVcAI/s1600/P41778306.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="964" data-original-width="1600" height="384" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtDUv06ZmkqqIcwHdkWw-xw3eFhk9teo3t4HIIlkdApCYiioxL9RgxEp-FbGcKwUyJNpv1ndcyc0xqacaNTc7cW-zlg_P_0uH81atHffDzhFk0a4kM8iafGmF7vzxFdYg_J8zVQzylVcAI/s640/P41778306.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雄性,高雄藤枝,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Male, Tengzhi,Kaohsiung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3IEOjmqoO5aJFE0SYIjdMXocygCpxL01R5l7uAZRL6gcGbMptzwErR6mhXy1s3oM78CjfpubwICJl0Vl4fJvxVQzZ2wutwlEBhgpegmXxCMrjE72-ilpSvU353dS6HGddmesoLKakTTOo/s1600/P61483601.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="967" data-original-width="1600" height="386" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3IEOjmqoO5aJFE0SYIjdMXocygCpxL01R5l7uAZRL6gcGbMptzwErR6mhXy1s3oM78CjfpubwICJl0Vl4fJvxVQzZ2wutwlEBhgpegmXxCMrjE72-ilpSvU353dS6HGddmesoLKakTTOo/s640/P61483601.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雄性,高雄藤枝,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Male, Tengzhi,Kaohsiung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNxwuAJhTllqXs5ya-8hi9iAvWnZFCnU4DfrR3l0BgCHYhT6mmjHIBOk7tF9mxmXh9s8epEfCfiiSdfb1WiSJXOM0DnAS1HNC-GmUcQDm7_IobX-TLeK7o1T06nBrRAmmdl28x8ZnGBPV4/s1600/P61583602.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="990" data-original-width="1600" height="396" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNxwuAJhTllqXs5ya-8hi9iAvWnZFCnU4DfrR3l0BgCHYhT6mmjHIBOk7tF9mxmXh9s8epEfCfiiSdfb1WiSJXOM0DnAS1HNC-GmUcQDm7_IobX-TLeK7o1T06nBrRAmmdl28x8ZnGBPV4/s640/P61583602.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雌性,高雄藤枝,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
<div>
Female, Tengzhi,Kaohsiung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI9DmrWJcdklV6WMxQ-1z269RBtmbV5OexalSSXUmESDXtzHGBqGNS9O0Yqo1X7c8zYFiVUudjIy4NMIRX6xWAhqqgUaiSZVFb4Pl4tg5TLh7EhaQR3RhLXbCg9FtQC-TgSwt-aeYtuDPF/s1600/P41477401.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI9DmrWJcdklV6WMxQ-1z269RBtmbV5OexalSSXUmESDXtzHGBqGNS9O0Yqo1X7c8zYFiVUudjIy4NMIRX6xWAhqqgUaiSZVFb4Pl4tg5TLh7EhaQR3RhLXbCg9FtQC-TgSwt-aeYtuDPF/s640/P41477401.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">生態照,停棲於落葉層的小型雄蟲。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
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Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-17529633991636044712017-06-03T23:59:00.001+08:002018-01-08T22:34:41.565+08:00Parascatonomus (Parascatonomus) paotao Ochi, Kon & Barclay, 2017 寶島衍附糞渫蜣 <i>Parascatonomus</i> (<i>Parascatonomus</i>)<i> paotao</i> Ochi, Kon & Barclay, 2017<br />
<br />
中文名:寶島衍附糞渫蜣、寶島嗡蜣螂<br />
<br />
同物異名(synonym):<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Scarabaeinae 蜣螂亞科/糞金龜亞科/金龜子亞科<br />
Tribe Onthophagini 渫蜣族<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Parascatonomus</i> R. Paulian, 1932 衍附糞渫蜣屬<br />
亞屬級:Subgenus <i>Parascatonomus</i> R. Paulian, 1932 衍附糞渫蜣亞屬<br />
<br />
體長9-13mm,體色黑色且光澤強烈,體態渾圓厚實,呈長卵形。觸角黃褐色,前足脛節寬扁,具4個外緣齒,頭部寬且密布許多顆粒狀刻點,唇基中央有一根較細且些微上翹的突起。前胸背板相當光滑,散生極為細小的刻點,僅靠近前緣角的部位刻點較明顯,前緣角緣鈍。翅鞘具多條相當清楚的縱向淺脊紋,脊紋間隙平滑,僅第7條脊紋彎曲略明顯。種小名 <i>paotao</i>取自台灣的別稱「寶島」的音譯。<br />
<br />
生態習性:不常見的種類,偶有零星的發現記錄,成蟲趨近雜食動物排遺。<br />
分佈:台灣全島低海拔山區,模式產地為屏東縣墾丁公園。<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
文獻:<br />
Ochi, T., M. Kon & M. V. L. Barclay. 2017. Notes on the coprophagous scarab-beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) from Southeast Asia. XXIX A review of the nominotypical subgenus of the genus Parascatonomus, with descriptions of five new species. Giornale Italiano di Entomologia 14(62): 793-812.</div>
<div>
<span class="reference-text"></span><b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike><br /></strike></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSbQTXVwz7oW8_mwMAZ5aFlnZJzv8QB5IB6Lybmh0hUXjGOpRF4-ZoYONtkOuzgOx2SSvoJVLPIadjKKGc9lMs2aa-Miv2wwPXu6JlJVlnxg10yDGBOP9ZfvdB5WkelDjorffvkHNT8Ion/s1600/P60382502.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="954" data-original-width="1600" height="380" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSbQTXVwz7oW8_mwMAZ5aFlnZJzv8QB5IB6Lybmh0hUXjGOpRF4-ZoYONtkOuzgOx2SSvoJVLPIadjKKGc9lMs2aa-Miv2wwPXu6JlJVlnxg10yDGBOP9ZfvdB5WkelDjorffvkHNT8Ion/s640/P60382502.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雌性,新北市,紀博瑋採集<br />
<div>
Female, New Taipei City, P.-W. Chi leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI0IlHetUVyPAOqSIF915YQI85IjqiXzXyv8Z2OLMguloTkfr7PJqLGVufSLv6UCOEmewYxtraFx6A5eFcT3fidzgws5UdyTSNBMDPPa3yJ7jn7wtUOjuLwcgn4QKPfhqHz4XtFOZYxymk/s1600/P70286402.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhI0IlHetUVyPAOqSIF915YQI85IjqiXzXyv8Z2OLMguloTkfr7PJqLGVufSLv6UCOEmewYxtraFx6A5eFcT3fidzgws5UdyTSNBMDPPa3yJ7jn7wtUOjuLwcgn4QKPfhqHz4XtFOZYxymk/s640/P70286402.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">生態照,停棲於地面的成蟲。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<b><br /></b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-14167414196561277692017-05-24T22:37:00.000+08:002017-12-06T00:52:49.802+08:00Onthophagus (Sinonthophagus) rugulosus Harold, 1886 顰蹙渫蜣<i>Onthophagus</i> (<i>Sinonthophagus</i>)<i> rugulosus</i> Harold, 1886 <br />
<br />
中文名:顰蹙渫蜣、曲角嗡蜣螂、月角糞金龜<br />
<br />
同物異名(synonym):<br />
<i>Onthophagus sonani</i> Miwa, 1930<br />
<b><br /></b>
<b><br /></b>
<br />
Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Scarabaeinae 蜣螂亞科/糞金龜亞科/金龜子亞科<br />
Tribe Onthophagini 渫蜣族<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Onthophagus</i> Latrelle, 1802 渫蜣屬<br />
亞屬級:Subgenus<i> </i><i>Sinonthophagus </i>Kabakov, 2006<br />
<br />
體長約10-14mm,體色黑色帶有光澤,體表密佈粗刻點與黑色短毛,前足脛節不論性別均有有4個外緣齒,觸角黃褐色,頭部前端密生橫向皺狀粗刻紋,額部散生大小不一的刻點,頭楯中央處略為平截。雄蟲眼部後方各有一根向外張的彎角,略呈「U」字型。雄蟲前胸背板頂部略呈平台狀,前端圓隆,並於隆起部位中間略凹;雌蟲不具外張之頭角,額隆脊明顯,並於中央及兩側略微隆起。雌蟲前胸背板傾斜部位上緣處有一道橫隆突,於中央處中斷。翅鞘上布滿細脊紋,間距遠,第7條脊紋略彎。種小名<i>rugulosus</i>意為皺紋,指本種頭部前端密佈橫向皺狀粗刻紋的特徵。<br />
<br />
生態習性:成蟲於野外活動的時間很長,趨近狗、人、獼猴等多種動物糞便。<br />
分佈:印度、越南、中國、韓國、台灣等地,台灣於全島低至中海拔山區均有機會發現。<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
文獻:<br />
Harold E.von, 1886. Beitrage zur Coleopteren-Fauna von Peking in Nord-China mitgeteilt von Dr.L.von Heyden, unter mitwirkung der Herren von Harold und Dr G.Kraatz, Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, Berlin 30(2): 281-292.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgizYpzfeIwHpdAdp9-tD7RynoqZSfbHMXRnp3zqu3Cqlk7Uh738jNc4iHB1JrZtaLbqTtWYqCflWq5oo0r5hiF8taOgH2RPd_-hu_D1jM3LfHHS8HoAKZWGi0849HO8WRtSy9Ojeec7USI/s1600/P42078609.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="970" data-original-width="1600" height="388" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgizYpzfeIwHpdAdp9-tD7RynoqZSfbHMXRnp3zqu3Cqlk7Uh738jNc4iHB1JrZtaLbqTtWYqCflWq5oo0r5hiF8taOgH2RPd_-hu_D1jM3LfHHS8HoAKZWGi0849HO8WRtSy9Ojeec7USI/s640/P42078609.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雄性,高雄藤枝,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Male, Tengzhi,Kaohsiung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9SyVKyEXgOaUOIPks5ZUz1oYg5GXxrDrZH33RNPlurWTj1ycGRH71R4kRuHv_CiDX41rVRhZVk_Dz8xx5OqRZfuY5hrXxT9Yd_u8a4vhwQWli0vq6gFUcRkQf-ReCwnalL13g9BJMrkLw/s1600/P52480405.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="899" data-original-width="1600" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9SyVKyEXgOaUOIPks5ZUz1oYg5GXxrDrZH33RNPlurWTj1ycGRH71R4kRuHv_CiDX41rVRhZVk_Dz8xx5OqRZfuY5hrXxT9Yd_u8a4vhwQWli0vq6gFUcRkQf-ReCwnalL13g9BJMrkLw/s640/P52480405.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雌性,高雄藤枝,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Female, Tengzhi,Kaohsiung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioXTrKzcXZPi2KpYRwu82CjggBACAN0V91mqPcpSfXtiAmG2iRk7FankAbeCLQcIjJgH63kkOAst3y2M3uZbt4MBtODv0KDclk5fvn-uCcn-U1-94TdKiruSLFP02oiH1DUW0XHxrXLZ_b/s1600/P41477108.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioXTrKzcXZPi2KpYRwu82CjggBACAN0V91mqPcpSfXtiAmG2iRk7FankAbeCLQcIjJgH63kkOAst3y2M3uZbt4MBtODv0KDclk5fvn-uCcn-U1-94TdKiruSLFP02oiH1DUW0XHxrXLZ_b/s640/P41477108.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">生態照,受糞便吸引而來正準備挖入地底的雄蟲。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOf_b-sD9ro3knClv8LI4LbLI_PXOeq7xN-XB9F8iZ7iEyFS4h2GhM17xV6M5ikKmVZFo0kBfFHZfbTZhcK-h26vp9vP2rIysN9OG7CyGQonyRKSazgzYVXFSbJal92_I-iYSiWAvfT1Pi/s1600/P41477207.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOf_b-sD9ro3knClv8LI4LbLI_PXOeq7xN-XB9F8iZ7iEyFS4h2GhM17xV6M5ikKmVZFo0kBfFHZfbTZhcK-h26vp9vP2rIysN9OG7CyGQonyRKSazgzYVXFSbJal92_I-iYSiWAvfT1Pi/s640/P41477207.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">生態照,吸吮糞汁的雌蟲。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>
Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-61097995610118245752017-05-23T20:55:00.001+08:002017-12-05T20:44:43.791+08:00Onthophagus (Onthophagus) yangi Masumoto, Tsai, & Ochi, 2006 楊氏渫蜣<i>Onthophagus</i> (<i>Onthophagus</i>) <i>yangi</i> Masumoto, Tsai, & Ochi, 2006<br />
<br />
中文名:楊氏渫蜣、楊氏嗡蜣螂(中文名暫定)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Scarabaeinae 蜣螂亞科/糞金龜亞科/金龜子亞科<br />
Tribe Onthophagini 渫蜣族<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Onthophagus</i> Latrelle, 1802 渫蜣屬<br />
亞屬級:Subgenus<i> </i><i>Onthophagus</i> Latrelle, 1802<br />
<br />
體長約3.5-4mm,體型圓且略扁,體色黑褐色或黑色具金屬光澤,頭部及前胸背板密佈細小的圓形淺刻點,頭楯中央呈凹陷圓弧狀,頭部外緣、觸角及各足均為暗紅褐色,頭頂靠左右兩側各有一個接近三角形的隆突,隆突頂端平坦,並於頭部中央處有一道橫向的額隆脊,雌雄外觀相近。前足脛節有4個外緣齒,第4個外緣齒極不明顯。翅鞘具多條不明顯縱向淺溝,淺縱溝上等距分佈短小的橫向凹刻,且淺縱溝之間的間距平坦光滑。<br />
<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br />
生態習性:趨近多種動物糞便。<br />
分佈:台灣中、北部低中海拔山區有機會發現。<br />
<ul>
<li>台灣特有種</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
文獻:<br />
Masumoto K., J.-F. Tsai & T. Ochi, 2006. A revisional study of the Taiwanese Scarabaeinae. Part 3. Descriptions of a new species and a male of known species, Lectotype designation, and downgrading of an Onthophagus species. Elytra, Tokyo, 34(1): 139-144.<br />
Masumoto, K., C.-L. Tsai & M. Kiuchi, 2015. Dung beetles of Wuling and Syueshan, Taiwan. SAIKAKU TSÛSHIN, 31: 71-75. (In Japanese)</div>
<div>
<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8M0A1ruotunBV6q-SKDr5bZpdnNf8bgtSsQBekthGYA8vBoBp2Oikzm8WDOvA1QmtiBnGD_zapjXYH-d2ddoXREV-YCcQjuzZ2CrpEaGfWhj8psXrgugw_8XAluiO5d7183fJrFBriRIE/s1600/P51980409.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="538" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8M0A1ruotunBV6q-SKDr5bZpdnNf8bgtSsQBekthGYA8vBoBp2Oikzm8WDOvA1QmtiBnGD_zapjXYH-d2ddoXREV-YCcQjuzZ2CrpEaGfWhj8psXrgugw_8XAluiO5d7183fJrFBriRIE/s640/P51980409.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雄性,台中大雪山,蘇允恩採集<br />
<div>
Male, Taichung,Dasyueshan, Yun-En Su leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyFGLEP4GdMPKAgRgMFie-AiQPGYqS3E1cqbJxG2NJJgnrlOqeW5ysdBQCwfeEAwEMtb3Hn8dCFYIeJEadikngNQnxZJesNOxyW9qGC3ctrfdnm23Y_-YmI5x58pYEqJM8n590_mzddGLz/s1600/P51980405.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="526" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyFGLEP4GdMPKAgRgMFie-AiQPGYqS3E1cqbJxG2NJJgnrlOqeW5ysdBQCwfeEAwEMtb3Hn8dCFYIeJEadikngNQnxZJesNOxyW9qGC3ctrfdnm23Y_-YmI5x58pYEqJM8n590_mzddGLz/s640/P51980405.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雌性,台中大雪山,蘇允恩採集<br />
<div>
Female, Taichung,Dasyueshan, Yun-En Su leg.</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
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</td></tr>
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<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br /></div>
Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-33695391335085199062017-05-18T21:12:00.001+08:002017-12-05T20:44:11.343+08:00Onthophagus (Onthophagus) masumotoi Ochi, 1985 益本氏渫蜣<i>Onthophagus</i> (<i>Onthophagus</i>) <i>masumotoi </i>Ochi, 1985<br />
<br />
中文名:益本氏渫蜣、益本嗡蜣螂<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Scarabaeinae 蜣螂亞科/糞金龜亞科/金龜子亞科<br />
Tribe Onthophagini 渫蜣族<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Onthophagus</i> Latrelle, 1802 渫蜣屬<br />
亞屬級:Subgenus<i> </i><i>Onthophagus</i> Latrelle, 1802<br />
<br />
體長約3.5-4mm,體型圓且略扁,體色黑褐色或黑色不具光澤,全身密佈細小的圓形淺刻點,頭楯中央呈凹陷圓弧狀,頭部外緣、觸角及各足均為暗紅褐色。雄蟲頭頂有一對短小的角突,角突頂端圓鈍;雌蟲則不具頭角。前足脛節有4個外緣齒,第4個外緣齒極不明顯。翅鞘具多條不明顯縱向淺紋,部分個體翅鞘肩部有時各具有一個不明顯紅褐色斑。種小名<i>masumotoi</i>係指知名糞金龜專家益本仁雄(Dr. Kimio Masumoto)博士。<br />
<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br />
生態習性:趨近多種動物糞便。<br />
分佈:台灣中、南部中海拔山區有機會發現,模式產地為嘉義縣奮起湖。<br />
<ul>
<li>台灣特有種</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
文獻:<br />
<span class="reference-text">Ochi T., 1985. Notes on the genus Onthophagus Latreille from Taiwan. The Entomological Review of Japan 40(1): 49-51.</span><br />
Masumoto, K., C.-L. Tsai & M. Kiuchi, 2015. Dung beetles of Wuling and Syueshan, Taiwan. SAIKAKU TSÛSHIN, 31: 71-75. (In Japanese)</div>
<div>
<span class="reference-text"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMgDBNYUHDmDOWLMijudqHYBQoQQSlp2dUGp3v9CzHFj5Mc9sGvnw2xQDQ5eV2Ab8_Bsc_afOke9cL3SDDUz_2-A3SrvNIivkBul_bUzfGV6rxrhyUBUSHWk0xAaTIbPibTlhKsXyUdyZ-/s1600/P51880504.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="544" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMgDBNYUHDmDOWLMijudqHYBQoQQSlp2dUGp3v9CzHFj5Mc9sGvnw2xQDQ5eV2Ab8_Bsc_afOke9cL3SDDUz_2-A3SrvNIivkBul_bUzfGV6rxrhyUBUSHWk0xAaTIbPibTlhKsXyUdyZ-/s640/P51880504.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雄性,屏東大漢山林道,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Male, Dahanshan Forest Road,Pingtung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjo2ZRH4buYcENUnoIlzW_bYw9aZ48PFfGOqiHxnW2j99thVTMtrQHcQJRCGThHShvDxE4JBxgSskipOvWkvJw4YBL-F-21ps0gFU2KDt952VFyPksLvnWvUams-K3H-_VcEa6RdQXp6voJ/s1600/P51880507.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="508" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjo2ZRH4buYcENUnoIlzW_bYw9aZ48PFfGOqiHxnW2j99thVTMtrQHcQJRCGThHShvDxE4JBxgSskipOvWkvJw4YBL-F-21ps0gFU2KDt952VFyPksLvnWvUams-K3H-_VcEa6RdQXp6voJ/s640/P51880507.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雌性,屏東大漢山林道,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Female, Dahanshan Forest Road,Pingtung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJmLnVSA88Of-6fDCrbPi3EmLR0dP8oyMfc9Qb2KP19Y7pIj6B49Rs0U6cUZVo7eNk-wHsucjQO-7C8FGtxT6INUlqhvgtfEcnY3KkvEC5s2luQdCvCkozBBH1T2AM6mkB-HtGwsKIKhYU/s1600/P32472401.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJmLnVSA88Of-6fDCrbPi3EmLR0dP8oyMfc9Qb2KP19Y7pIj6B49Rs0U6cUZVo7eNk-wHsucjQO-7C8FGtxT6INUlqhvgtfEcnY3KkvEC5s2luQdCvCkozBBH1T2AM6mkB-HtGwsKIKhYU/s640/P32472401.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">生態照,受獼猴排遺吸引而來的雄蟲。雄蟲頭部有一對頂端圓鈍的短角。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizjMW6wTYJxdz9FH3jvrPZaCeAy9ZieeGhqhQtZdvJf8YI6Tatv06GXFbFBBXiCFKtt7S12Fzj10OepRvTWaKjSptP4Z2ZJ2mJhmOhjmSfKdd6NtGlCzwL1OHO6KjHqEUVW0vqiVo90rGB/s1600/P32472404.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizjMW6wTYJxdz9FH3jvrPZaCeAy9ZieeGhqhQtZdvJf8YI6Tatv06GXFbFBBXiCFKtt7S12Fzj10OepRvTWaKjSptP4Z2ZJ2mJhmOhjmSfKdd6NtGlCzwL1OHO6KjHqEUVW0vqiVo90rGB/s640/P32472404.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">生態照,受獼猴排遺吸引的雌蟲。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span class="reference-text"></span><b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike><br /></strike></div>
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Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-14191844435286540462017-05-15T12:39:00.001+08:002017-11-23T23:00:35.857+08:00Phelotrupes (Sinogeotrupes) insulanus (Howden, 1965) 島嶼雪隱金龜<i>Phelotrupes</i> (<i>Sinogeotrupes</i>) <i>insulanus</i> (Howden, 1965)<br />
<br />
中文名:島嶼雪隱金龜、島嶼掘地金龜<br />
<br />
同物異名(synonym):<br />
<i>Geotrupes insulana</i> Howden, 1965<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Family Geotrupidae 雪隱金龜科/掘地金龜科/糞金龜科<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Phelotrupes </i>Jekel, 1866 雪隱金龜屬<br />
<br />
體長約15-23mm。體色黑色或藍黑色,雄性體表光澤較雌性強烈一些,身形圓隆,並於眼緣周圍、身體腹面及各足部密生黑色細毛,但細毛容易脫落。頭部中央有一個小型角狀突起,觸角黑色,大顎明顯且內側密生黃褐色短毛。前胸背板前端中央處明顯向內凹陷,且前緣些微向上掀起。小楯片明顯,翅鞘具多條由刻點排列而成的縱紋。前足脛節由雌性較雄性來得寬,均有3個較明顯的外緣齒,雄性之前足脛節外緣齒末端較圓鈍,且略為下垂;雌性之前足脛節外緣齒扁平且尖銳。<br />
<br />
生態習性:為較少見的種類。成蟲春至秋季於野外活動,白天喜於林間低空飛行,趨近雜食動物排遺及腐屍,成蟲會於食物資源下方挖掘地道以便休憩或繁殖。<br />
分佈:台灣、中國(福建);台灣廣泛分佈於全島中、高海拔山區。<br />
<ul>
</ul>
<div>
<br />
<br /></div>
<div>
文獻:<br />
Howden, H. F., 1965. Notes on the <i>Geotrupes </i>of Taiwan (Formosa) with a Description of a New Species.<i> Pacific Insects</i> 7: 502-504.<br />
Masumoto, K., C.-L. Tsai & M. Kiuchi, 2015. Dung beetles of Wuling and Syueshan, Taiwan. <i>SAIKAKU TSÛSHIN</i>, 31: 71-75. (In Japanese)<br />
Ochi, T., K., Masumoto & Y.-C., Lan, 2017. A New Species of the Genus <i>Phelotrupes</i> (Coleoptera, Geotrupidae) from Taiwan, with Notes on the Taiwanese Geotrupidae Species. <i>Elytra</i>, <i>Tokyo</i>, New Series, 7(1): 115-122.<b></b></div>
<div>
<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOqbFs8LXd7GAJgOgb37Kp3VjNu13peVPh3ag0IC284yP-4FezPsycxNVjWh_XNqoXjfXkoAdovkfVRc1746RymkUx-N5X_o_wPlfeiqcYsY7i7LDSYujhgYxVA4FKltvDZkdr7AzUPsYl/s1600/P51480405.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="472" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOqbFs8LXd7GAJgOgb37Kp3VjNu13peVPh3ag0IC284yP-4FezPsycxNVjWh_XNqoXjfXkoAdovkfVRc1746RymkUx-N5X_o_wPlfeiqcYsY7i7LDSYujhgYxVA4FKltvDZkdr7AzUPsYl/s640/P51480405.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雄性,台中大雪山,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Male, Taichung,Dasyueshan, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<br /></div>
Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-87181099268352033312017-05-09T21:03:00.001+08:002017-11-23T22:57:55.786+08:00Phelotrupes (Sinogeotrupes) taiwanus (Miyake & Yamaya, 1995) 黑雪隱金龜<i>Phelotrupes</i> (<i>Sinogeotrupes</i>) <i>taiwanus </i>(Miyake & Yamaya, 1995)<br />
<br />
中文名:黑雪隱金龜、台灣掘地金龜<br />
<br />
同物異名(synonym):<br />
<i>Sinogeotrupes taiwanus</i> Miyake & Yamaya, 1995<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Family Geotrupidae 雪隱金龜科/掘地金龜科/糞金龜科<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Phelotrupes </i>Jekel, 1866 雪隱金龜屬<br />
<br />
體長約13-25mm。體色呈霧面黑色,身形圓隆,並於眼緣周圍、身體腹面及各足部密生黑色細毛,但細毛容易脫落。頭部中央有一個小型角狀突起,觸角黑色,大顎明顯且內側密生黃褐色短毛。小楯片明顯,翅鞘具多條由淺刻點縱向排列而成的不明顯縱紋。前足脛節由雌性較雄性來得寬,均有3個較明顯的外緣齒,雄性之前足脛節外緣齒末端較圓鈍,且略為下垂;雌性之前足脛節外緣齒扁平且尖銳。<br />
<br />
生態習性:成蟲春至秋季於野外活動,白天喜於林間低空飛行,趨近雜食動物排遺及腐屍,成蟲會於食物資源下方挖掘地道以便休憩或繁殖。<br />
分佈:台灣、中國(福建、江蘇、浙江);台灣廣泛分佈全島中、高海拔山區。<br />
<br />
<br />
<div>
文獻:<br />
Miyake, Y., & S., Yamaya, 1995. Some new beetles belonging to Scarabaeoidea. Preserved in the Nagaoka Municipal Science Museum, Bulletin of the Nagaoka Municipal Science Museum 30: 31-40.<br />
Ochi, T., K., Masumoto & Y.-C., Lan, 2017. A New Species of the Genus <i>Phelotrupes</i> (Coleoptera, Geotrupidae) from Taiwan, with Notes on the Taiwanese Geotrupidae Species. <i>Elytra</i>, <i>Tokyo</i>, New Series, 7(1): 115-122.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK_mXw1K2RxIH0WHgzhgbbNT8OIo1FuIotMGJyqQPc_pvhkrt67KLPbG0Z8P9HrPaPkHdnGSCGk9du6ra1VktfpnKthFA2gO07PVPjhkbqfHrujZSzEjFkwdqWNPwCRYFtvovDbYgclENx/s1600/P50979807.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="488" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK_mXw1K2RxIH0WHgzhgbbNT8OIo1FuIotMGJyqQPc_pvhkrt67KLPbG0Z8P9HrPaPkHdnGSCGk9du6ra1VktfpnKthFA2gO07PVPjhkbqfHrujZSzEjFkwdqWNPwCRYFtvovDbYgclENx/s640/P50979807.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雄性,台中大雪山,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Male, Taichung,Dasyueshan, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWo7kOjEcHTgIMGLTApkpBjO0uOtY5NlMmcC5C5Z1yhqJL442eEY3bnRF0RFr7kFGTBIFZF-jiMJyl6oF5fWqOFIIDKju01fTBR0_31HCd7xc_ugYYim-hbZwWrOhZnC3crzOVq4ailiBb/s1600/P50979804.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="492" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWo7kOjEcHTgIMGLTApkpBjO0uOtY5NlMmcC5C5Z1yhqJL442eEY3bnRF0RFr7kFGTBIFZF-jiMJyl6oF5fWqOFIIDKju01fTBR0_31HCd7xc_ugYYim-hbZwWrOhZnC3crzOVq4ailiBb/s640/P50979804.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雌性,台中大雪山,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Female, Taichung,Dasyueshan, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtSQhfQvU-CuKoE_NAsJkRaeHJcMO0UZn0gBSXScy-l54rYyyriuRuYbkWZ9ScUduEPkzXNSp75ZImc2n9CAk6hCyanZBq8k0CABpIOLKpAgxOnWRLsrQxLm3qhQ3QJtTzzZ4NTin2LkPB/s1600/PA0800104.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtSQhfQvU-CuKoE_NAsJkRaeHJcMO0UZn0gBSXScy-l54rYyyriuRuYbkWZ9ScUduEPkzXNSp75ZImc2n9CAk6hCyanZBq8k0CABpIOLKpAgxOnWRLsrQxLm3qhQ3QJtTzzZ4NTin2LkPB/s640/PA0800104.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">生態照,於森林底層發現的成蟲。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-11993493364073221352017-05-03T00:51:00.001+08:002017-05-27T11:50:27.824+08:00Paragymnopleurus melanarius Harold, 1867 烏衍裸側蜣<i>Paragymnopleurus melanarius</i> Harold, 1867<br />
<br />
中文名:烏衍裸側蜣、黑側裸蜣螂<br />
<br />
同物異名(synonym):<br />
<i>Gymnopleurus aethiops</i> Sharp, 1875<br />
<br />
<i></i><br />
<br />
Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Scarabaeinae 蜣螂亞科/糞金龜亞科/金龜子亞科<br />
Tribe Gymnopleurini 裸側蜣族<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Paragymnopleurus</i> Shipp, 1897 衍裸側蜣屬<br />
<br />
體長14-22mm,體態寬圓且厚實,體色黝黑且光滑,觸角呈黃褐色或橘黃色,柄節暗褐色,複眼大而圓。前胸背板側緣平滑,後緣角圓鈍,兩側凹陷範圍小。頭部均勻散生圓型小刻點,前緣較密集,頭楯扁平且中央凹陷,兩側各有一個明顯齒突,兩頰外側圓鈍。前足脛節有3個外緣齒,後足細長且略微彎曲。<br />
<br />
生態習性:本種在台灣為少見的種類,成蟲白天喜愛飛行,會製作並推滾糞球,趨近多種動物排遺。<br />
分佈:台灣、香港、中國、中南半島等地,台灣分佈於平地及低山區,僅南投、墾丁、花東地區有少量記錄。<br />
<br />
<br />
文獻:Harold E.von (1867) Diagnosen neuer Coprophagen, Coleopterologische Hefte 1:76-83<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSiDT1IySdUdKPvejzjHpvMwn2fia_5YylexwM5RrWtItxZVvVdU9MIwvbaxzz8jqcAMEmhLAXsVI-qZCBwdX1Fi9lkPZP0O5dqTo1yfM7qQTVwaHj3crJc24rhezE0_VXMA8JUbN41Gxy/s1600/P50279807.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="460" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSiDT1IySdUdKPvejzjHpvMwn2fia_5YylexwM5RrWtItxZVvVdU9MIwvbaxzz8jqcAMEmhLAXsVI-qZCBwdX1Fi9lkPZP0O5dqTo1yfM7qQTVwaHj3crJc24rhezE0_VXMA8JUbN41Gxy/s640/P50279807.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雄性,屏東,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Male, Pingtung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifuUbtsQTYzSXQijmUtGTLPYocEReO-jVze8nkDbU23tPiByPEhmk2hr3pYvj9nSRLsNqAoLagFxQtYPiAavhsx7uT7dNyNCkn0lNaQt3dlZ7JkamCqhOL7dM8g7P-3JgN4s6frVnfALGF/s1600/P50279804.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="562" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifuUbtsQTYzSXQijmUtGTLPYocEReO-jVze8nkDbU23tPiByPEhmk2hr3pYvj9nSRLsNqAoLagFxQtYPiAavhsx7uT7dNyNCkn0lNaQt3dlZ7JkamCqhOL7dM8g7P-3JgN4s6frVnfALGF/s640/P50279804.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">本種具有大而圓的複眼。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhseJrIcMwE2TKO9ogGd92VBgXlW_lDNfnBaXs_cNF0IefpFnhIAzeTREgGw07GIjb2q8K4XzD8re8UZOQvdMBsrgibuYhku2s_m8qXICtDvBmBVEdTlOfq_Qsom4uVqR7s4o6XPVLYSX6F/s1600/P52680603.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhseJrIcMwE2TKO9ogGd92VBgXlW_lDNfnBaXs_cNF0IefpFnhIAzeTREgGw07GIjb2q8K4XzD8re8UZOQvdMBsrgibuYhku2s_m8qXICtDvBmBVEdTlOfq_Qsom4uVqR7s4o6XPVLYSX6F/s640/P52680603.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">生態照,於羊糞上活動的成蟲。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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</div>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="post-body entry-content" itemprop="description articleBody">
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Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-83851960129627027752017-04-19T18:15:00.001+08:002017-12-05T20:43:26.974+08:00Onthophagus (Indachorius) yaoi Masumoto, Ochi & Lee, 2014 姚氏亮背渫蜣<i>Onthophagus </i>(<i>Indachorius</i>) <i>yaoi </i>Masumoto, Ochi & Lee, 2014<br />
<br />
中文名:姚氏亮背渫蜣、姚氏嗡蜣螂(中文名暫定)<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Scarabaeinae 蜣螂亞科/糞金龜亞科/金龜子亞科<br />
Tribe Onthophagini 渫蜣族<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Onthophagus</i> Latrelle, 1802 渫蜣屬<br />
亞屬級:Subgenus<i> </i><i>Indachorius</i> Balthasar, 1941<br />
<br />
體長約4.7-5mm,本種個體間斑紋變化大,體色暗褐色或黑褐色,帶有些微光澤,全身密佈刻點及黃褐色長毛,且於前胸背板最為明顯。前胸背板中央處有一道縱向、缺乏刻點的平滑面;觸角黃褐色,各足紅褐色,前足脛節有4個外緣齒,第4個外緣齒極不明顯。翅鞘兩側有4個黃色斑紋,末端有時亦具黃色斑塊,頭部略尖,有一條不明顯的額隆脊。種小名<i>yaoi</i>係指本種模式標本的採集者:特有生物研究保育中心的姚正得副研究員。<br />
<br />
生態習性:趨近雜食動物糞便。<br />
分佈:台灣全島中海拔山區均有機會發現,已知宜蘭明池、南投奧萬大、高雄藤枝等地有採集記錄,模式產地為石山林道。<br />
<ul>
<li>台灣特有種</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
文獻:<br />
Masumoto, K., T. Ochi, and C.-F. Lee. 2014. Two new Onthophagus species (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) from Taiwan. <i>Elytra</i> 4: 261-265. </div>
<div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIMOH12oXKUVbVyU7yxnlUjb90Ra9KbLbTuXkXsVAbN8_NQ2j1hzi-PjO3FROBkDLUg9UYbYxl5w-6BDzVwuTmfQAH6H2G07dM2SjgmPdN8FMRlHlyIsoFioM74AEMpFfnQiwCLQPIIhiu/s1600/P41978703.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="498" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIMOH12oXKUVbVyU7yxnlUjb90Ra9KbLbTuXkXsVAbN8_NQ2j1hzi-PjO3FROBkDLUg9UYbYxl5w-6BDzVwuTmfQAH6H2G07dM2SjgmPdN8FMRlHlyIsoFioM74AEMpFfnQiwCLQPIIhiu/s640/P41978703.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雌性,高雄藤枝,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
<div>
Female, Tengzhi,Kaohsiung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-10935494215421844012017-04-13T01:00:00.000+08:002017-10-15T20:30:31.321+08:00Brachiaphodius taiwanicus (Petrovitz, 1976) 台灣蜉金龜<i>Brachiaphodius taiwanicus</i> (Petrovitz, 1976)<br />
<i></i><br />
中文名:台灣蜉金龜<br />
<br />
同物異名(synonym):<br />
<i>Aphodius</i> (<i>Brachiaphodius</i>) <i>babori </i>Balthasar, 1938<br />
<i>Aphodius </i>(<i>Brachiaphodius</i>) <i>taiwanicus</i> Petrovitz, 1976<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Aphodiinae 蜉金龜亞科/馬糞金龜亞科<br />
Tribe Aphodiini<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Brachiaphodius</i> (Koshantschikov, 1913) 長脛蜉金龜屬<br />
<br />
體長約6-7mm,體態長橢圓形,側面觀略扁。體色暗褐色帶弱光澤,體表佈滿細小刻點與褐色短毛,翅鞘有多條細刻點排列而成的縱紋。頭楯扁平且寬圓,前胸背板後緣有明顯折角。各足紅棕色,雄蟲前足脛節略長且向內微彎,雌蟲前足脛節則較寬短,前足有3個外緣齒。<br />
<br />
生態習性:成蟲趨近人、猴等動物糞便,夜間具趨光性。<br />
分佈:分佈於台灣全島中海拔山區。<br />
<ul>
<li>台灣特有種</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div>
文獻:Masumoto, K., M. Kiuchi, T.-C. Wang. 2014. Studies on the Taiwanese Aphodius (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae). I. A new species and three known species from the central mountains. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology 20: 185-188.<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_9nQ-0OKt2iERBodKU17C6Unld1axu4FJE2RG4L-1VXzpF6D664q4Sb-E1PF2LSje3Y17qlrwYejYKTH_vMXPGBrFLdNqZmeGsOSxaLz-lu4q9CjmNgtlkiGXL16jrjjm72rKfQCLaU6m/s1600/P90693003.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1354" data-original-width="1600" height="540" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_9nQ-0OKt2iERBodKU17C6Unld1axu4FJE2RG4L-1VXzpF6D664q4Sb-E1PF2LSje3Y17qlrwYejYKTH_vMXPGBrFLdNqZmeGsOSxaLz-lu4q9CjmNgtlkiGXL16jrjjm72rKfQCLaU6m/s640/P90693003.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><div>
雄性,新北市烏來,何彬宏採集</div>
<div>
Male, New Taipei City, Wulai, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvGFK8w2xpTsOXvs9piRI0YrCcFXtFSGd0L_MHmgcXmfg36N5cntsxPky4aFs81Eqd3um7WwR7OpFGB6Krvx9EaBY4pHoPWpc8reDF9njn0cblViZ-UbUPvvFvyHY2f5N7020FQvwsjtiQ/s1600/P90693009.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1383" data-original-width="1600" height="552" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvGFK8w2xpTsOXvs9piRI0YrCcFXtFSGd0L_MHmgcXmfg36N5cntsxPky4aFs81Eqd3um7WwR7OpFGB6Krvx9EaBY4pHoPWpc8reDF9njn0cblViZ-UbUPvvFvyHY2f5N7020FQvwsjtiQ/s640/P90693009.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><div>
雌性,新北市烏來,何彬宏採集</div>
<div>
Female, New Taipei City, Wulai, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
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Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-27827938553775419642017-04-13T00:12:00.001+08:002017-12-05T20:41:51.258+08:00Onthophagus (Furconthophagus) dapcauensis Boucomont, 1921 壩橋叉渫蜣<i>Onthophagus </i>(<i>Furconthophagus</i>) <i>dapcauensis</i> Boucomont, 1921 <br />
<br />
中文名:壩橋叉渫蜣、微嗡蜣螂<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Scarabaeinae 蜣螂亞科/糞金龜亞科/金龜子亞科<br />
Tribe Onthophagini 渫蜣族<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Onthophagus</i> Latrelle, 1802 渫蜣屬<br />
亞屬級:Subgenus<i> </i><i>Furconthophagus</i> Zunino, 1979<br />
<br />
體長3-4mm,體態圓隆,體表帶弱金屬光澤,體色黑色,全身布滿黃色短毛及圓形刻點。頭部具有上翹的緣邊,中央微凹,雄蟲有一根朝上的短角,小型雄蟲則呈板片狀;雌蟲頭部中央則有一道弧狀的額隆脊,頭部後方有第二道較短的隆脊。前胸背板前緣角尖銳,外觀高隆,前端陡傾,中央處有一個圓錐狀的短突起,雌蟲則較不明顯。種小名<i>dapcauensis</i>即以本種的模式產地越南北部北寧省的壩橋(Dap Cau)命名。<br />
<br />
生態習性:成蟲全年於野外活動,趨近狗、牛、人等動物糞便及動物死屍。<br />
分佈:廣泛分佈於中南半島、中國、香港、台灣等亞洲地區,台灣於南部及離島綠島、蘭嶼之海岸林、平地及低山區均可發現。<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
文獻:<br />
<span class="reference-text">Boucomont A. & Gillet J., 1921. Faune entomologique de l'Indochine francaise. Famille Scarabaeidae Laparosticti (Coleopteres), Portail. Saigon 4: 1-76.</span><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiq4D9_zgZfUqXFC1WJfayGY7MUlFRZqTZADj1bzVDOs-le-LLxzAF97m2vH23O7sCgZmiJ76j-ETSqL7rM41RUBMlT_E1aJT7mi_dTzbKuQ6_RlsnVhZV1q1-dIb9RPO95aWVitx8Ca5a/s1600/P41276903.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="380" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiq4D9_zgZfUqXFC1WJfayGY7MUlFRZqTZADj1bzVDOs-le-LLxzAF97m2vH23O7sCgZmiJ76j-ETSqL7rM41RUBMlT_E1aJT7mi_dTzbKuQ6_RlsnVhZV1q1-dIb9RPO95aWVitx8Ca5a/s640/P41276903.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雄性,屏東滿州,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Male, Manzhou,Pingtung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdZaIdNYi6rrwD3HfEYSmnYVjZc-g2ewkrKup29Jd07fXdBMZONenAYkXVMJJ5PKfOyyxtxQouetSAXFGhkVwpZRALSe3PFqYzb45Eq3y8RJ60kH3jUTbmnSwWK6uw_4oNYBxZgi4Hu06-/s1600/P41276905.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="376" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdZaIdNYi6rrwD3HfEYSmnYVjZc-g2ewkrKup29Jd07fXdBMZONenAYkXVMJJ5PKfOyyxtxQouetSAXFGhkVwpZRALSe3PFqYzb45Eq3y8RJ60kH3jUTbmnSwWK6uw_4oNYBxZgi4Hu06-/s640/P41276905.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雌性,屏東滿州,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Female, Manzhou,Pingtung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
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Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-79299050754332701832017-04-10T12:41:00.000+08:002017-12-05T20:41:02.573+08:00Onthophagus (Phanaeomorphus) ater C. O. Waterhouse, 1875 烏彰形渫蜣<i>Onthophagus</i> (<i>Phanaeomorphus</i>) <i>ater </i>C. O. Waterhouse, 1875 <br />
<br />
中文名:烏彰形渫蜣、黑丸嗡蜣螂<br />
<br />
同物異名(synonym):<br />
<i>Onthophagus cernyi</i> Balthasar, 1935<br />
<i>Onthophagus chuzenjianus</i> Matsumura & Yohena, 1937<br />
<i>Onthophagus kawarinus</i> Matsumura & Yohena, 1937<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Scarabaeinae 蜣螂亞科/糞金龜亞科/金龜子亞科<br />
Tribe Onthophagini 渫蜣族<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Onthophagus</i> Latrelle, 1802 渫蜣屬<br />
亞屬級:Subgenus<i> </i><i>Phanaeomorphus</i> Balthasar, 1935<br />
<br />
體長7-9mm,體色黑色帶弱光澤,觸角黑褐色。頭部密生橫向皺狀刻點,雄蟲唇基略為上翹,雌蟲圓鈍。前足脛節有4個外緣齒,雄性較雌性略微窄長。前胸背板密佈大小不一的刻點,雄性前胸背板明顯高隆,兩側斜截,後半部有與側緣平行、末端向內彎的後緣角;雌蟲前胸背板低平。<br />
<br />
生態習性:喜愛猴、豬、人、牛等動物糞便,日間常可發現於林緣處低飛的個體。<br />
分佈:台灣、中國、日本,台灣分佈於全島低中海拔山區。<br />
<br />
<br />
<div>
</div>
<div>
文獻:<br />
<span class="reference-text">Waterhouse C.O., 1875. On the Lamellicorn Coleoptera of Japan, Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1: 71-116.</span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_1Mp3u8V0fJvyVRFluvpToVYRdEmPIc2QK1cL5dd62No-JGEGQJzjwYk24Tppd7QvIvwmdjVK09NARhXSewk_5-56lzxTMgoluGGgT0dmrwCIpdENa1cFyHra6Q_Z9FRPGYXY3_HF4OmW/s1600/P30769105.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_1Mp3u8V0fJvyVRFluvpToVYRdEmPIc2QK1cL5dd62No-JGEGQJzjwYk24Tppd7QvIvwmdjVK09NARhXSewk_5-56lzxTMgoluGGgT0dmrwCIpdENa1cFyHra6Q_Z9FRPGYXY3_HF4OmW/s640/P30769105.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雄性,屏東大漢山林道,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Male, Dahanshan Forest Road,Pingtung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDDXaFeXMEg5JkYU4m7Duox1ReO9Z7N_u1v5jZoNdOZHAFUyDOuyJbQ8HYmhG6Oh2yyGeLiL_6sgB91IN2iqXRmPm3gSIqHdADnbhIT6SZrDQjMfPn0k9Bqmq6hM57XKpqy2onMsP-GetH/s1600/P30769109.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="362" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDDXaFeXMEg5JkYU4m7Duox1ReO9Z7N_u1v5jZoNdOZHAFUyDOuyJbQ8HYmhG6Oh2yyGeLiL_6sgB91IN2iqXRmPm3gSIqHdADnbhIT6SZrDQjMfPn0k9Bqmq6hM57XKpqy2onMsP-GetH/s640/P30769109.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">雌性,屏東大漢山林道,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Female, Dahanshan Forest Road,Pingtung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-83221784766297420932017-03-28T23:44:00.000+08:002017-04-13T00:55:49.801+08:00Loboparius kotoensis (Miwa, 1930) 蘭嶼蜉金龜<i>Loboparius kotoensis</i> (Miwa, 1930)<br />
<br />
中文名:蘭嶼蜉金龜、蘭嶼馬糞金龜<br />
<br />
同物異名(synonym):<br />
<i>Aphodius</i> (<i>Loboparius</i>) <i>kotoensis</i> Miwa, 1930<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
F<i></i>amily Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Aphodiinae 蜉金龜亞科/馬糞金龜亞科<br />
Tribe Aphodiini<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Loboparius</i> (Schmidt, 1913) 葉頰蜉金龜屬<br />
<br />
體長約4mm,體態接近卵形,側面觀圓隆。體色黑色帶弱光澤,翅鞘有多條細刻點排列而成的縱紋。頭部形狀略方,頭楯中央平直,兩側略呈波浪狀。前胸背板密生大小不一之圓形刻點。各足部粗短,前足有3個外緣齒。<br />
<br />
生態習性:成蟲趨近牛糞、豬糞等。<br />
分佈:已知分佈於台灣南部平地及低山區,模式產地於台東縣蘭嶼。<br />
<ul>
<li>台灣特有種</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div>
文獻:Miwa Y. (1930) An enumeration of the coprophagid-coleoptera from Formosa with a table of the geographical distribution, Insecta Matsumurana 4:163-180</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRDIs27W6VEhZMFE6nbmqtrZGzigEB2W-hEMKISY58PKDe5SqBwTYZZp8RGXX9fY3h8Zi6nlU6Mejo_Q1RyJJ2nwMY7fMNO9Ly7O3VCCN0fh3UjQh0vz6ALWr1__YB7bX2J8GiQYCQq1DZ/s1600/P40776602.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="542" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRDIs27W6VEhZMFE6nbmqtrZGzigEB2W-hEMKISY58PKDe5SqBwTYZZp8RGXX9fY3h8Zi6nlU6Mejo_Q1RyJJ2nwMY7fMNO9Ly7O3VCCN0fh3UjQh0vz6ALWr1__YB7bX2J8GiQYCQq1DZ/s640/P40776602.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">屏東滿州,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Manzhou,Pingtung, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
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Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-62811550948332069252017-03-15T00:44:00.001+08:002017-11-29T02:33:06.676+08:00Rakovicius subopacus (Nomura, 1973) 淡黑拉科維茨沙蜉金龜<i>Rakovicius subopacus</i> (Nomura, 1973)<br />
<br />
中文名:淡黑拉科維茨沙蜉金龜<br />
<br />
同物異名(synonym):<br />
<i>Psammobius </i><i>subopacus</i> Nomura, 1973<br />
<i>Rakovicius kawaii</i> Pittino, 2006<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
F<i></i>amily Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Aphodiinae 蜉金龜亞科/馬糞金龜亞科<br />
Tribe Psammodiini 沙蜉金龜族<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Rakovicius</i> Pittino, 2006 拉科維茨沙蜉金龜屬 <br />
<br />
體長約2.5-3mm,體態呈長卵形,體色深褐色或黑褐色,翅鞘有多條縱向脊紋,脊紋間有不規則的凹刻。頭部密佈粗大刻點,前胸背板有4條隆起且中央相連的橫向皺紋,隆起的部分光滑帶有光澤,且後面2條在中央處略為分開。各足部粗短,前足有3個外緣齒,跗節亦相當短小。<br />
<br />
生態習性:棲息於沙地環境,可於海濱植物根部周遭的沙地下發現。<br />
分佈:台灣於北海岸、宜蘭南澳的海濱有採集記錄,模式產地於台東縣綠島。<br />
<ul>
<li>台灣特有種</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div>
文獻:Masumoto, K., M. Kiuchi, Y. Hayashi, and T. C. Wang. 2012. Notes on the Psammodiini species from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae). Kogane. 13: 125-131.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyQ_VuAFncO_9mMGW1SAGGpev-dUdcd5viPqFqmn04uK4r4apFU8Wu7tWi0jucn7OryQ-PsEx1ijWCfQ6gCBqDIkTN0gi22YugpnP2MP6XMZB52Tm2U5qI3dXuEXoro5BeUNYo03VppEDq/s1600/P21762007.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="537" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyQ_VuAFncO_9mMGW1SAGGpev-dUdcd5viPqFqmn04uK4r4apFU8Wu7tWi0jucn7OryQ-PsEx1ijWCfQ6gCBqDIkTN0gi22YugpnP2MP6XMZB52Tm2U5qI3dXuEXoro5BeUNYo03VppEDq/s640/P21762007.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">新北石門,何彬宏採集<br />
<div>
Shimen,New taipei, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhm8vuerdZaOcIDlZnKf4hoyGSdhp-VRNZaQVXe6Q2iM4uff2xVAzdF6zVFDGBLfXJ2I1DtIjHBj5tgxuRr_bTLjuj3WpOmr8-vKEK3zRBybGNU9doTXcodzj8U6S4DmSjQwCC4fKkHMk74/s1600/P21661900.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhm8vuerdZaOcIDlZnKf4hoyGSdhp-VRNZaQVXe6Q2iM4uff2xVAzdF6zVFDGBLfXJ2I1DtIjHBj5tgxuRr_bTLjuj3WpOmr8-vKEK3zRBybGNU9doTXcodzj8U6S4DmSjQwCC4fKkHMk74/s640/P21661900.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">生態照,於海濱植物根部周圍的沙地所發現的成蟲。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRi7EpuOoHhCiDRR5V8zpkz-XI7CmUd2CUTgroXyd72VXfcXYLlITsY2cgpydQ_B6cpbTsk5VXIZUvkSjeBC5huNnJQIaWuDvZGTJWfmMyPyhv4JE9ddFNQ0BrSP5ZPOLbuPWTuvMC7kig/s1600/P21661607.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRi7EpuOoHhCiDRR5V8zpkz-XI7CmUd2CUTgroXyd72VXfcXYLlITsY2cgpydQ_B6cpbTsk5VXIZUvkSjeBC5huNnJQIaWuDvZGTJWfmMyPyhv4JE9ddFNQ0BrSP5ZPOLbuPWTuvMC7kig/s640/P21661607.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">本種的棲地環境一景。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<b></b><i></i><u></u><sub></sub><sup></sup><strike></strike><br /></div>
Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5931064012793080970.post-32226930357032901762017-03-14T23:19:00.000+08:002017-11-29T02:43:09.137+08:00Psammobius kobayashii Nomura, 1973 小林沙蜉金龜<i>Psammobius kobayashii</i> Nomura, 1973<br />
<br />
中文名:小林沙蜉金龜<br />
<br />
同物異名(synonym):<br />
<i>Psammobius kondoi</i> Masumoto, 1984<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Family Scarabaeidae 金龜子科<br />
Subfamily Aphodiinae 蜉金龜亞科/馬糞金龜亞科<br />
Tribe Psammodiini 沙蜉金龜族<br />
<br />
屬級:Genus <i>Psammobius</i> Heer, 1841 沙蜉金龜屬<br />
<br />
體長約2.5-3mm,體態呈半球型,體色紅褐色或暗紅色,全身帶強烈光澤,翅鞘有多條由刻點縱向排列而成的刻紋,前胸背板有5條明顯的橫向皺紋,且後面2條在中央處分開。各足部粗短,跗節亦相當短小,前足有3個外緣齒,後足腿節圓胖且略呈球狀。<br />
<br />
生態習性:棲息於沙地環境,可於海濱植物根部周遭的沙地下發現。<br />
分佈:台灣、日本(琉球群島),台灣於北海岸與南部海濱均有採集記錄,模式產地為屏東縣墾丁公園。<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<br />
<div>
文獻:<br />
Masumoto, K., M. Kiuchi, Y. Hayashi, and T. C. Wang. 2012. Notes on the Psammodiini species from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Aphodiinae). Kogane. 13: 125-131.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNNbUdm5bbQHSsEyCuVOXyOmm9_NmlZFonAImip4fWHYFVwDdAlEFxloFLfeuAlvsZsXNC72HBfhu0udWZI2-ToAfmBWhbMzSvAxzcklEXiKtmbCo4ec5bbEKKp42ffEAXMMbrO5TveY5Y/s1600/P21762105.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="518" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNNbUdm5bbQHSsEyCuVOXyOmm9_NmlZFonAImip4fWHYFVwDdAlEFxloFLfeuAlvsZsXNC72HBfhu0udWZI2-ToAfmBWhbMzSvAxzcklEXiKtmbCo4ec5bbEKKp42ffEAXMMbrO5TveY5Y/s640/P21762105.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><div>
新北石門,何彬宏採集</div>
<div>
Shimen,New taipei, Bin-Hong Ho leg.</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIOqiMhszoAcprbFUnnJJT-1L3qFE5jiBmpMc6Q89IyDACG4LSmn241QoQDzUlZdeUm8beHe3ImGm-zK4_77GL3qUZ5zkOJlA1MNNNqGnCWwTvDcpgEwaCR1-4FscqEDL2fF419HC_y3tJ/s1600/P21661800.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIOqiMhszoAcprbFUnnJJT-1L3qFE5jiBmpMc6Q89IyDACG4LSmn241QoQDzUlZdeUm8beHe3ImGm-zK4_77GL3qUZ5zkOJlA1MNNNqGnCWwTvDcpgEwaCR1-4FscqEDL2fF419HC_y3tJ/s640/P21661800.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">生態照,於海濱植物根部周圍的沙地所發現的成蟲。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtbYUwT07_kKK3BdN2M_iED48u6FXpjS4NuyF34HxowC37dFI6ttAXaV0_88VvHLIGpzZaSR7pbDwm0uNMxxCiQGSn7jCk_a2nv07AZ8cgacOunaebHgiuKtrBB3bm95tCt7BD6a1BWEns/s1600/P21661607.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtbYUwT07_kKK3BdN2M_iED48u6FXpjS4NuyF34HxowC37dFI6ttAXaV0_88VvHLIGpzZaSR7pbDwm0uNMxxCiQGSn7jCk_a2nv07AZ8cgacOunaebHgiuKtrBB3bm95tCt7BD6a1BWEns/s640/P21661607.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">本種的棲地環境一景。</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /></div>
Bin-Hong Hohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13110425664869944530noreply@blogger.com0